
Prince Patrick Island, Northwest Territories, Canada.

Closer look at Prince Patrick Island, showing the Mould Bay weather station

NASA landsat image of Prince Patrick Island
'Prince Patrick Island' ( ) is the westernmost of the
Queen Elizabeth Islands in the
Northwest Territories of
Canada. The area of the island is
15,848 km² [1], making it the
55th largest island in the world and
Canada's 14th largest island. It is icebound all year, making it one of the most inaccessible parts of Canada.
Located at the entrance of the
McClure Strait, Prince Patrick Island is uninhabited and there are no known communities, past or present. A High Arctic Weather Station (H.A.W.S.) called
Mould Bay was opened in
1948 as part of a joint Canada-U.S. military effort to support a
weather station network. It had a temporary staff of between 10 and 40 people. The station was closed in
1997 owing to budget cuts and replaced with an automated weather station at a new location on the airstrip below the station, ending the continuous weather record of 1948-1997. The buildings still stand, but as of 2007 most have deteriorated to an unrepairable state.
Prince Patrick Island was first explored in
1853 and (much later) named for
Prince Arthur William Patrick, Duke of Connaught, who was
Governor General 1911-
16.
The island rises to only about 277 m
[2], and the area is
seismically active.
Prince Patrick Island is the setting for a work of fiction, the novel ''
The Lost Ones'' (1961) by
Ian Cameron. It was filmed as the
Walt Disney Pictures film ''
The Island at the Top of the World'' in 1970. The novel tells of a lost colony of Vikings living in a lost valley in the island, which, thanks to the volcanos on the island, is warm and habitable.
External links
★
Prince Patrick Island on the ''Canada's Arctic'' website.