The 'Prime Minister of Russia' (
Russian: Председатель Правительства, Chairman of the Government) is the current
Head of Government of the
Russian Federation.
Executive power is split between the Prime Minister and the
President of Russia, who is Russia's
Head of State.
During the
Imperial era, the Chairman of the
Russian Council of Ministers, referred to as the prime minister, was appointed by the
Czar (the
Emperor); his precursor, the Chairman of the
Committee of Ministers, had no separate power.
In the era of the
Soviet Union, the head of government was the Chairman of
Council of People's Commissars (until 1946) and the Chairman of the
Council of Ministers (after 1946). People who held those positions are sometimes referred to as the prime ministers.
Today the Prime Minister is appointed by the President of Russia and is first-in-line to the presidency in the case of the President's death or resignation.
Prime Ministers of Russia, 1905-1917
| 'Name' | 'Took Office' | 'Left Office' |
| Graf (Count) Sergei Witte | 6 November, 1905 | 5 May, 1906 |
| Ivan Goremykin | 5 May, 1906 | 21 July, 1906 |
| Pyotr Stolypin | 21 July, 1906 | 18 September, 1911 |
| Vladimir Kokovtsov | 18 September, 1911 | 12 February, 1914 |
| Ivan Goremykin | 12 February, 1914 | 2 February, 1916 |
| Boris Stürmer | 2 February, 1916 | 23 November, 1916 |
| Alexander Trepov | 23 November, 1916 | 9 January, 1917 |
| Knyaz (Prince) Nikolai Golitsyn | 9 January, 1917 | 12 March, 1917 |
Minister-Chairmen of the Provisional Government, 1917
Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars, 1917-1946
See:
Premier of the Soviet Union
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, 1946-1991
See:
Premier of the Soviet Union
Prime Ministers of the USSR, 1991
See:
Premier of the Soviet Union
==Prime Ministers of
Russian SFSR, 1990-1991==
==Prime Ministers of
Russian Federation, 1991-present==
See also
★
Sergei Kiriyenko's Cabinet
★
Yevgeny Primakov's Cabinet
★
Mikhail Fradkov's Second Cabinet