(Redirected from Prehistoric insect)'Prehistoric insects' are various groups of
insects that lived before recorded
history. Insects inhabited
Earth since before the time of the
dinosaurs. Many modern insects had already evolved to very similar forms even before the dawning of the dinosaur and lived alongside them and beyond up to the present day. Like today, prehistoric insects were an important part of the
food chain in their time.
The differences between modern and prehistoric varieties can be essential, and, like many other creatures of prehistory, the latter tended to be much larger than their contemporary equivalents. This size difference is thought to be due to higher
atmospheric oxygen levels (allowing
diffusion through
spiracles over greater distances) and higher
temperatures (enhancing
metabolism).
Since insects have
chitin exoskeletons rather than
mineralized
bones, their
burial processes differ compared to the
fossils of much larger
vertebrates such as
dinosaurs. Many insect remains are found preserved in the hardened
sap of ancient
trees (
amber).
Examples of prehistoric insects include:
★
Rhyniognatha
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Palaeodictyopteroidea
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Meganeura
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Cockroaches
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Coleoptera
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Diptera
See also
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Prehistoric life
References
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Evolution of the Insects, Grimaldi, David and Engel, Michael S., , , Cambridge University Press, 2005-05-16, ISBN 0-521-82149-5
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History of Insects, Rasnitsyn, A.P. and Quicke, D.L.J., , , Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002, ISBN 1-4020-0026-X .
External links
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Insects in the Age of Reptiles
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Insect Fossils A timechart and evolutionary history.
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International Palaeoentomological Society
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Palaeoentomology in Russia in both English and Russian