(Redirected from Postchristian)
Belief in God per country (Eurobarometer 2005)
'Post Christian', 'post-Christian' or 'postChristian' is a term used to describe a personal
world view,
ideology,
religious movement or
society that is no longer rooted in the language and assumptions of Christianity, though it had previously been in an environment of ubiquitous Christianity (i.e.,
Christendom). Thus defined, a post-Christian world is one where Christianity is no longer the dominant
civil religion, but one that has, gradually over extended periods of time, assumed
values,
culture, and
worldviews that are not necessarily
Christian (and further may not necessarily reflect any world religion's standpoint). This situation applies to much of
Europe, in particular in
Central and
Northern Europe, where no more than half of the residents in those lands profess belief in a monotheistically-conceived deity.
In his
1961 ''The Death of God'', the
French theologian
Gabriel Vahanian argued that modern secular culture in most of
Western Civilization had lost all sense of the sacred, lacked any sacramental meaning, and disdained any transcendental purpose or sense of providence, bringing him to the conclusion that for the modern mind, "
God is dead". Other thinkers, namely
Thomas J. J. Altizer and William Hamilton, two theologians on the faculty of
Emory University, drawing upon sources dating back to some of the aphorisms in
Dietrich Bonhoeffer's ''
Letters and Papers from Prison,'' would bring this line of thought to public attention in a short-lived intellectual fad that occurred in the mid-to-late-1960s among some younger Protestant theologians and ministerial students. Conservative reaction on the right and social advocacy efforts on the left blunted its impact, however, and it quickly became forgotten in favor of more ethically-oriented movements such as
liberation and
feminist theologies, within the Protestant mainline at least.
Some American Christians (primarily Protestants) also use this term to discuss
evangelism to
unchurched individuals who may have grown up in a non-Christian culture where such traditional
Biblical references may be unfamiliar concepts. The argument goes that in previous generations in the United States, such concept and other artifacts of
Christianese would have been common cultural knowledge and would not have needed to be taught to adult
converts to Christianity. In this sense, post-Christian is not a negative term, but is used to describe the special
remediative care that would be needed to introduce
new Christians to the nuances of Christian life and practice.
Some groups, mainly liberal or radical ones, even use the term "post-Christian" as a self-description, not regarding it as an epithet whatsoever.
Dana McLean Greeley, the first president of the
Unitarian Universalist Association, described
Unitarian Universalism as post-Christian insofar as Christians no longer considered it Christian, while persons of other religions would likely describe it as Christian, as least historically.
[1]
See also
★
Christian existentialism
★
God is dead
★
Postmodern Christianity
References
★
''Liberal Religion in the Post Christian Era'', Edward A. Cahill, 1974
★ ''The Post Christian Mind: Exposing Its Destructive Agenda'', Harry Blamires, Vine, 1999 (ISBN 1-56955-142-1).
★ "The Death of God: The Culture of Our Post-Christian Era", Gabriel Vahanian, George Braziller, NY, 1961
★ Dana MacLean Greeley, ''25 Beacon Street, and Other Recollections'' (Boston: Beacon Press, 1971), pp. 11-12.
★
Thomas J. J. Altizer, The Gospel of Christian Atheism (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1966).
★ Thomas J. J. Altizer and William Hamilton, Radical Theology and the Death of God (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1966).
★ Bernard Murchland, ed., The Meaning of the Death of God (New York: Random House, 1967)
External Links
★
Anabaptist Network (UK) - After Christendom