
Pond pine cones are smaller and rounder than
loblolly pine cones.
The 'Pond Pine' (''Pinus serotina'') is a
tree found along the
Atlantic coastal
plain of the
eastern United States, from southern
New Jersey south to
Florida and west to southern
Alabama. This
pine often has a crooked growth pattern and an irregular top and attains the height of 15-20 m, occasionally up to 30 m.
The needles are in bundles of three, and of length 15-20 cm. The almost round cones are 5-9 cm long with small prickles on the scales. Its cones are
serotinous and require fire to open. The Pond Pine is found in wet habitats near ponds, bays, swamps, and
pocosins.
This pine is also called the 'Marsh Pine' or 'Pocosin Pine'. The species name is derived from the persistently unopened cones that may remain closed for several years before they release their seeds; the opening is often in response to forest fires.
At the north end of its range, it intergrades and hybridises with
Pitch Pine (''P. rigida''); it is distinguished from that species by the longer needles and on average slightly larger cones. Some botanists treat Pond Pine as a subspecies of Pitch Pine.
External links
★
Flora of North America, Profile and map: ''P. serotina''
References
★