The 'Pomeranian culture' was an
Iron Age culture in
Poland. It grew out of the Kashubian group of the
Lusatian culture in the
7th century B.C. and had its centre between the lower
Vistula and the Western coast of the bay of
Gdansk in the East and the rivers
Słupia and
Brda in the West.
Burial urns with faces or in the form of houses were very characteristic. The urns were often contained in stone
cists. The face-urns have lids in the form of hats, often miniature ear-rings of real bronze are added. The faces are sometimes modelled very naturalistically, and no two urns show the same face. Incised drawings on the urns show hunting scenes, chariot races or riders.
Brooches of Tłukom-type and necklaces of multiple bronze rings are typical examples of metal work.
The economy was similar to that of the Lusatian culture.
Rye was systematically cultivated for the first time, but still forms a minor component of the cereals. There are fewer
hill forts than in the area of the
Lusatian culture further west. Southern imports were sparse as well.
In the later Iron Age, the Pomeranian culture spread West, into the area formerly belonging to the Lusatian,
Wysoko- and
Milograd cultures. In
Masovia and Poland this mixture led to the development of the group with bell-shaped burials (Glockengräbergruppe).