'Politics of the Highland council area' in
Scotland are evident in the deliberations and decisions of the
Highland Council,
[1] in elections to the council, and in elections to the
House of Commons of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom (
Westminster) and the
Scottish Parliament (
Holyrood).
[2] In the
European Parliament the area is within the
Scotland constituency, which covers all of the 32
council areas of
Scotland.
Highland Council
The Highland Council (''Comhairle na Gaidhealtachd'' in
Gaelic) became a
local government authority in 1996, when the two-tier system of
regions and districts was abolished and the Highland region became a
unitary council area. The first
general election of the Highland Council, however, was one year earlier, in 1995. Until 1996 councillors shadowed the regional and district councils and planned for the transfer of powers and responsibilities. Elections to the council are normally on a four-year cycle, all wards being contestable at each election.
The 1995 election created a council of 72 members, each elected from a single-member
ward by the
first past the post system of election. Ward boundaries were redrawn for the next election, in 1999, to create 80 single-member wards and, again, election was by the first past the post system. The same wards and the same system of election were used for the
third election, in 2003.
[3] For the
fourth election, this year, 2007, ward boundaries were redrawn again to create 22 multi-member wards, each electing three or four councillors by the
single transferable vote system, which is designed to produce a form of
proportional representation.
[4]
The
2007 election of the council was on 3 May, and the first meeting of the new council, on 17 May, elected an
independent member as convener of the council and a
Scottish National Party member as vice-convener.
[5] Independents and
parties hold seats as follows:
[6]
: 34
independent councillors
: 22
Liberal Democrat councillors
: 17
Scottish National Party councillors
: 7
Labour Party councillors
One of the Liberal Democrat members joined that party after his election to the council, on 3 May, as an independent.
The meeting place of the full council and the main offices of the council are in
Inverness. Also, some powers are delegated to committees meeting in other places and designed to represented geographically defined subdivisions (management areas) of the council area. Until this year, 2007, the management areas were the eight areas of the former districts, which were abolished in 1996 when the two-tier region became a unitary council area. This year, 2007, the council replaced the eight management areas with a system of three corporate management areas, consisting of groups of wards created under the
Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004 and first used for electoral purposes this year, 2007. Also, each corporate management area is subdivided to create a total of 16 ward management areas. The number of ward management areas is less than the number of wards because some wards are grouped into larger areas for ward management purposes, and one ward is divided between two different ward management areas.
The eight older management areas created in 1996 were also groups of wards, and each management area had an
area committee of councillors elected from the wards in the area. When ward boundaries were redrawn in 1999, however, management area boundaries were not. Thus, from 1999 to 2007, area committees were not exactly representative of areas for which they were named and for which they took decisions.
Three of the older management areas,
Caithness,
Nairn and
Sutherland are very similar to earlier local government
counties (although the county of Nairn is often called
Nairnshire). Two others,
Inverness and
Ross and Cromarty, have the names of earlier counties (although the county of Inverness is often called
Inverness-shire) but have very different boundaries.
The new corporate management areas are named as (1) Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross, (2) Inverness, Nairn, and Badenoch and Strathspey, and (3) Ross, Skye and Lochaber. Two of these names are also those of
Westminster Parliament (
House of Commons)
constituencies, and one name is very similar to the name of another Westminster constituency, but constituency and corporate management area boundaries are different.
Like the older management areas, the new corporate management areas are to be represented, for some purposes, by their own committees. Also, there is to be an Inverness city management area covering seven of the nine wards (and thus four of the six ward management areas) of the Inverness, Nairn, and Badenoch and Strathspey corporate management area, with the city area being represented by a city committee.
At ward level, some system of ward forums is envisaged.
Management areas, 1996 to 2007
For lists of wards see ''
Highland Council wards 1995 to 1999'' and ''
Highland Council wards 1999 to 2007''.
The management areas were:
Corporate management areas, created in 2007
For lists of wards and details of how they are grouped into corporate and ward management areas, see ''
Highland Council wards created in 2007''.
The corporate management areas are:
| 'Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross' | 7 wards electing 23 councillors |
| 'Inverness, Nairn and Badenoch and Strathspey' | 9 wards electing 34 councillors |
| 'Ross, Skye and Lochaber' | 6 wards electing 23 councillors |
Westminster and Holyrood
The council area is covered by three
constituencies of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (Westminster) and three constituencies of the Scottish Parliament (Holyrood). The Scottish Parliament constituencies are also components of that parliament's
Highlands and Islands electoral region.
All the constituencies are entirely within the council area, but the Highlands and Islands electoral region includes also five other constituencies, covering the
Orkney,
Shetland and
Western Isles (Na h-Eileanan Siar) council areas and most of the
Argyll and Bute and
Moray council areas.
Since the creation of the unitary Highland council area, in 1996, the Westminster constituencies have been altered twice, in 1997 and 2005. Neither the Holyrood constituencies nor the Holyrood electoral region have not been altered since their creation in 1999.
Westminster
As a geographic area the Highland council area is the largest in
Scotland. Working solely on the basis of the size of its
electorate, however, it would qualify for just 2.3 Westminster seats.
Boundary reviews have considered ways of addressing the area's apparent over representation, by reducing the number of constituencies to two, or by creating constituencies straddling boundaries with other council areas, but to date, for various geographic and cultural reasons, none of these proposals has been reflected in actual boundary changes.
1996 to 1997
The boundaries of one constituency had been established since the
1918 general election, the other two since the
1983 general election. There were no parliamentary elections during the 1996 to 1997 period.
List of constituencies:
:
Caithness and Sutherland
:
Ross, Cromarty and Skye
:
Inverness, Nairn and Lochaber
1997 to 2005
All of the council area's constituencies were altered for the
1997 general election. The same constituencies were used in the
2001 general election.
List of constituencies:
:
Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross
:
Ross, Skye and Inverness West
:
Inverness East, Nairn and Lochaber
2005 to present
All of the council area's constituencies were altered for the
2005 general election.
[7] One, Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross, carries forward the name of a constituency created in 1997. This new constituency is slightly larger than the earlier constituency.
List of constituencies and current
MPs (members of parliament):
Holyrood
The Holyrood constituencies were created for the
1999 Scottish Parliament election, with the names and boundaries of then existing Westminster constituencies. The same Scottish Parliament constituencies were used in the
2003 Scottish Parliament election and the
2007 Scottish Parliament election.
List of constituencies and current
MSPs (members of the Scottish Parliament):
As a whole, including MSPs elected by constituencies in the Highland council area, the
Highlands and Islands electoral region is represented by:
: 6
Scottish National Party MSPs (four constituency MSPs and two additional members)
: 4
Liberal Democrat MSPs (all constituency MSPs)
: 3
Labour MSPs (all additional members)
: 2
Conservative MSPs (both additional members)
Notes and references
1. Highland Council (''Comhairle na Gaidhealtachd'') website, retrieved 12 July 2007
2. ''Elections 2007'', Highland Council website, retrieved 12 July 2007
''Electoral boundaries'', Highland Council website, retrieved 12 July 2007
3. ''Maps of Council Wards in 2006'', Highland Council website, retrieved 12 July 2007
4. New wards, first used in 2007, Local Government Boundary Commission for Scotland, retrieved 12 July 2007
''Your Ward'', Highland Council website, retrieved 12 July 2007
5. ''Top Two Elected At The Highland Council'', Highland Council news release
''Your Councillors'', Highland Council website, retrieved 12 July 2007
6. Representation'', Highland Council website, retrieved 12 July 2007
7. ''5th Periodical Report'', Boundary Commission for Scotland website, retrieved 12 July 2007
8. List of MPs, Parliament of the United Kingdom website, retrieved 11 July 2007
9. ''Jamie Stone MSP'', Scottish Parliament website, retrieved 12 July 2007
10. ''John Farquhar Munro MSP'', Scottish Parliament website, retrieved 11 July 2007
11. ''Fergus Ewing MSP'', Scottish Parliament website, retrieved 10 July 2007
External links
★
"Independents in talks on joint election campaign", ''
The Scotsman'', 9 September 2006
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