
Polish alphabet, with historical letters in gray

Polish alphabet 16th c.
The 'Polish alphabet' is the
script of the
Polish language. It is based on the
Latin alphabet but uses
diacritics such as ''kreska'', which is graphically similar to
acute accent (ć, ń, ó, ś, ź), as well as
dot (ż),
ogonek (Ä…, Ä™), and
bar (Å‚). The standard character encoding for the Polish alphabet is
ISO 8859-2 (Latin-2), although both
ISO-8859-13 (Latin-7) and
ISO-8859-16 (Latin-10) encodings include glyphs of the Polish alphabet.
There are 32 letters in the Polish alphabet, including 9
vowels and 23
consonants.
The letters
Q,
V and
X do not belong to the Polish alphabet but are used in some commercial names and foreign words. In Polish pronunciation there is no need for them. They are replaced with
K,
W and
KS/
GZ respectively. Q, V, X are used in foreign nouns, but they aren't used in declension.
Letters of Polish alphabet not present in the
English alphabet can be shown using the following
HTML codes:
'Letters with diacritics'| Upper case | Ą | Ć | Ę | Š| Ń | Ó | Ś | Ź | Ż |
|---|
| HTML entity | Ą | Ć | Ę | Ł | Ń | Ó | Ś | Ź | Ż |
|---|
| Lower case | ą | ć | ę | ł | ń | ó | ś | ź | ż |
|---|
| HTML entity | ą | ć | ę | ł | ń | ó | ś | ź | ż |
|---|
See also
★
Polish orthography
★
Polish phonology