A 'spatial point' is a concept used to define an exact location in space. It has no
volume,
area or
length. Points are used in the basic language of
geometry,
physics,
vector graphics (both 2d and 3d), and many other fields. In
mathematics generally, particularly in
topology, any form of ''space'' is considered as made up of ''points'' as basic elements.
Points in Euclidean geometry
A point in
Euclidean geometry has no size, orientation, or any other feature except position. Euclid's
axioms or
postulates assert in some cases that points exist: for example, they assert that if two lines on a
plane are not
parallel, there is exactly one point that lies on both of them. Euclid sometimes implicitly assumed facts that did not follow from the axioms (for example about the ordering of points on lines, and occasionally about the existence of points distinct from a finite list of points). Therefore the traditional
axiomatization of ''point'' was not entirely complete and definitive.
Points in topology
In
topology, a 'point' is simply an element of the underlying set of a
topological space. Similar usage holds for similar structures such as
uniform spaces,
metric spaces, and so on.
See also
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Affine space
External links
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Definition of Point with interactive applet
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Points definition pages With interactive animations that are also useful in a classroom setting. Math Open Reference
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