The Order 'Pinales' in the Division
Pinophyta, Class
Pinopsida comprises all the extant
conifers. This order was formerly known as the ''Coniferales''.
The distinguishing characteristic is the reproductive structure known as a
cone produced by all ''Pinales''. All of the extant conifers, such as
cedar,
pine,
spruce,
fir,
larch,
redwood,
cypress,
juniper, and
yew are included here. Some
fossil conifers, however, belong to other distinct orders within the Division Pinophyta (see for details).
The yews have in the past been separated into a distinct order of their own (Order
Taxales), but recent genetic evidence indicates that yews are monophyletic with other conifers and they are now included in the Order Pinales.