:''This article is about the modern French region of Picardie. For the historical French province and cultural area of Picardy, see
Picardy. For the musical theory interval, see
Picardy third.''
'Picardie' (
English: Picardy) is one of the 26
regions of
France. It is located in the northern part of
France.
The modern region of Picardie is larger than the historical
province of
Picardy. The south of the
Aisne department and most of the
Oise department were historically part of the
province of ÃŽle-de-France, while the
Somme department and the north of the Aisne department were the province of Picardy proper.
As the historical Picardy was deemed too small to become a region, the French government decided to join it with the north of
ÃŽle-de-France (specifically, the ''pays'' of
Beauvaisis,
Valois,
Noyonnais,
Laonnois,
Soissonnais,
Omois, to name only the most prominent). The name of the historical province of Picardy was given to this new region.
Thus, the Picardie region is somewhat an artificial region, with the south of the Oise department lying inside the metropolitan area of
Paris. People in the south of Oise commute to ÃŽle-de-France for work, and hardly feel ''Picard'' ("Picardy inhabitant" and traditionally
Picard-speakers) unlike those coming from the north of this new artificial region for whom the term is very meaningful.
Although Picardie is somewhat a stagnating region, with the industrial area of
Saint-Quentin in the north of Picardie hard hit by economic crisis, the south of the region, at the border with ÃŽle-de-France, is booming due to the increasing inflow of Parisians relocating to the distant and greener towns of the Oise department, in short thanks to what the French call ''rurbanisation''.
Between the 1990 and 1999 French censuses, the population of Oise increased at the brisk pace of 0.61% per year (almost twice faster than France as a whole), while the Aisne department lost inhabitants, and the Somme barely grew, at a laggard 0.16% per year. Today, 41.3% of the population of Picardie live inside the Oise department, which historically was not part of
Picardy.
Geographically, the artificial character of the region is also apparent. Although Picardy proper is a vast flat plain of
open fields, famed for the gruesome
Battle of the Somme, the south of Picardie (historically part of ÃŽle-de-France) is a very scenic hilly area with large forests.
Major communities
★
Abbeville
★
Amiens
★
Beauvais
★
Compiègne
★
Creil
★
Laon
★
Saint-Quentin
★
Soissons
External links
★
Official regional council website
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Pictures of Picardy
★
photos from Southern Picardie