'Phlebitis' is an
inflammation of a
vein, usually in the
legs.
When phlebitis is associated with the formation of
blood clots (
thrombosis), usually in the deep veins of the legs, the condition is called '
thrombophlebitis'.
Etiology
★ Bacterial: Pathogenic organisms can gain access and stimulate inflammation.
★ Chemical: caused by irritating or
vesicant solutions.
★ Mechanical: physical trauma from the skin puncture and movement of the
cannula into the vein during insertion; any subsequent manipulation and movement of the cannula; clotting; or excessively large cannula.
★
Medications including
Celebrex,
antidepressants, and others.
★
Lupus
★
Genetic as it is known to run in families.
Signs and Symptoms
★ Redness (
erythema) and warmth with a temperature elevation of a degree or more above the baseline
★ Pain or burning along the length of the vein
★ Swelling (
edema) it hurts really bad
★ Vein being hard, and cordlike
★ If occurring due to an intravenous infusion line, then slowed infusion rate
Notable cases
★ Former
United States President
Richard Nixon and former Vice President
Dan Quayle suffered from phlebitis.
★
Truman Capote, famed author of ''
In Cold Blood'' and many other works, suffered from phlebitis.
Pablo Neruda, the famous poet, also suffered from it.
★ During the shooting of
Sense and Sensibility (1995), actress
Kate Winslet, who played the role of Marianne Dashwood, suffered from phlebitis.
★
Mario Lanza suffered from phlebitis, and his cause of death in 1959 was from a blood clot going from his leg to his heart.
★ In the 2005 WWE Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony,
Ric Flair was telling stories of his days traveling with
Roddy Piper in which the two of them had a drinking contest with fellow wrestler Brian Knobbs which ended up with him missing the flight due to checking into the hospital with phlebitis.
Cultural references
★ The condition was detailed in ''
The Dharma Bums'' and other writings by
Beat author
Jack Kerouac, who suffered from the
disease probably brought on by years of
benzedrine and
alcohol abuse.
★ In
Henry Morton Robinson's best selling
1949 novel "
The Cardinal", (later made into a motion picture by
Otto Preminger), a severe case of phlebitis is a prominent plot device as sustained by the main protagonist Stephen Fermoyle.
★ In the
Seinfeld episode
The Shower Head Jerry's Mother tells Jerry that Morty's "Phlebitis is acting up."
★ In
The Simpsons episode
Bart Gets an F, the school nurse believes Bart has phlebitis.
★ In
All in the Family episode ''Too Good Edith'', Edith has phlebitis.
★
Peter Boyle's character on
Everybody Loves Raymond suffers from phlebitis. Or at least it is used as an excuse for getting out of undesirable family functions.
★ In
King Of The Hill, when Mr. Strickland took bible study class in the pool with Luanne, Hank noted that it was "good for his phlebitis".
★ In the
M
★ A
★ S
★ H episode "The Young and the Restless",
Colonel Potter suffers through a bout of phlebitis, aggravated by his initial refusal to acknowledge his condition.
★ In
Futurama, Richard Nixon reminisces about his "republican body" which was "riddled with phlebitis."
See also
★
Collapsed vein
References
Intravenous Infusion Therapy for Nurses (Second Edition) by Dianne L. Josephson (ISBN 1-4018-0935-9)
External links
★
Phlebitis at MotherNature.com
★
eMedicine Health: Phlebitis provides an overview of phlebitis and its causes, symptoms, and treatment.