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'Altria Group, Inc.' () (previously named 'Philip Morris Companies Inc.'), based in
New York City, is the parent company of
Philip Morris International,
Philip Morris USA and Philip Morris Capital Corporation, and is one of the world's largest
tobacco corporations. In addition, Altria Group, Inc. has a 28.7% economic and voting interest in one of the world's largest brewing companies, UK based
SABMiller plc. It is a component of the
Dow Jones Industrial Average and
S&P 500.
On
January 27,
2003, Philip Morris Companies Inc. changed its name to Altria Group, Inc. On March 30, 2007, a
spin out of
Kraft Foods subsidiary (publicly traded since 2001) was concluded through distribution of the remaining stake of shares (88.1%) to Altria shareholders. As a result, Altria no longer holds any interest in Kraft Foods.
Holdings
Altria Group, Inc. owns 100 percent of
Philip Morris USA,
Philip Morris International, and Philip Morris Capital Corporation. It also owns 28.7% of
SABMiller plc.
Before the recent restructuring, the net revenue (and operating income) of Altria Group, Inc. came predominantly from its
tobacco business, as is shown in the following table. Altria's share of SABMiller's revenue and profits is not included in the table below because its holding it too small to be consolidated in the group accounts.
[1]:
| Activity | Net revenue in 2006 (millions USD) | Net revenue in 2006 (%) | Operating income in 2006 (millions USD) | Operating income in 2006 (%) |
|---|
| USA tobacco | 18,474 | 18.2% | 4,812 | 26.5% |
| International tobacco | 48,260 | 47.6% | 8,458 | 46.5% |
| North American food | 23,118 | 22.8% | 3,753 | 20.7% |
| International food | 11,238 | 11.1% | 964 | 5.3% |
| Financial services | 317 | 0.3% | 176 | 1.0% |
| Total | 101,407 | 100% | 18,163 | 100% |
Philip Morris component
Altria's tobacco subsidiary, Philip Morris, is the world's largest commercial
tobacco company by sales. Their
flagship Marlboro is the world's most popular tobacco brand. Other popular tobacco brands owned by Philip Morris are
Parliament,
Virginia Slims, and
Benson & Hedges (licensed in some markets).
Philip Morris was founded by a
London tobacconist of the same name. He was one of the first people to sell hand-rolled cigarettes in the
1860s, selling them under the brand names Oxford and Cambridge Blues, following the adoption of cigarette smoking by British soldiers returning from the
Crimean War. The company opened its
New York office in 1902 and soon became part of
James Duke's American Tobacco Company monopoly.
Though Altria's headquarters are still in New York, in 2004 its Philip Morris USA division completed a move of its 682 New York based employees to
Richmond, Virginia. Of the 682 offered relocation, only a handful accepted and relocated. Over 500 New York based employees accepted an early retirement or severance package and did not make the move to Richmond.
It emerged as the number one youth-initiation brand.
History
Altria's history at a glance
★
1847: Philip Morris opens a shop in London, selling tobacco and ready-made cigarettes.
★
1881: Philip Morris goes public in London.
★
1887: The company becomes Philip Morris & Co., Ltd.
★
1902: Philip Morris & Co. Ltd. is incorporated in New York.
★
1919: Acquisition of Philip Morris & Co. in the US by a new firm owned by American stockholders and incorporation in Virginia under the name of Philip Morris & Co., Ltd., Inc.
★
1924: Introduction of the
Marlboro brand
★
1954: The first major affiliate outside the USA is created: Philip Morris (Australia) Ltd.
★
1955: Philip Morris & Co. Ltd., Inc. changes its name to Philip Morris Incorporated.
★
1955: Philip Morris Overseas is established as an international division within Philip Morris (to be renamed
Philip Morris International in 1967).
★
1963: Philip Morris acquires its first factory in Europe,
Switzerland's Fabriques de Tabac Réunies (FTR).
★
1967: Philip Morris reorganizes to create three internal operating divisions within Philip Morris Incorporated: Philip Morris Domestic,
Philip Morris International and Philip Morris Industrial.
★
1968: Philip Morris Domestic changes its name to
Philip Morris USA.
★
1969: Philip Morris Inc. acquires
Miller Brewing Company from
W.R. Grace and Company
★
1970: Philip Morris
GmbH set up as an affiliate in Germany.
★
1985: Philip Morris Companies, a holding company, becomes the publicly-held parent of Philip Morris Incorporated.
★
1987:
Philip Morris International, newly incorporated operating company, acquires the international business division of Philip Morris, Inc.
★
1988: Philip Morris Companies Inc. acquires
Kraft Foods.
★
2000: Philip Morris Companies Inc. merges
Nabisco, a spin-off from
RJR Nabisco, into
Kraft Foods.
★
2001: Philip Morris International headquarters are relocated from the USA to
Lausanne,
Switzerland.
★
2002: Philip Morris Companies Inc. sells
Miller Brewing Company to
South African Breweries, retaining a 36% share.
★
2003: Philip Morris Companies Inc. changes its name to Altria Group, Inc., the parent company of
Kraft Foods,
Philip Morris USA,
Philip Morris International and Philip Morris Capital Corporation.
★
2007: The company announces the spin-off of Kraft Foods, and will concentrate on its tobacco activity
[2]
★
2007: The company announces the plan to phase out production and jobs at the
Concord, North Carolina plant, ultimately shutting the plant down by
2010.
[3]
Products
★ Alpine
★
Basic
★ Best
★ Bristol
★
Bond Street
★ Bucks
★ Cambridge
★
Chesterfield(named for
Chesterfield County, Virginia)
★ Classic
★ Collector's Choice
★ Commander
★ Drina
★ English Ovals
★ F6
★ Lark
★
L&M
★
Marlboro
★ Merit
★ Morava
★ Multifilter
★ Next
★
Parliament
★ Players
★ Red & White
★ Saratoga
★
Sampoerna
★
Virginia Slims
Corporate governance
Board of directors
Current members of the
board of directors of Altria Group are:
★
Elizabeth Bailey
★
Harold Brown (former U.S. Secretary of Defense)
★
Mathis Cabiallavetta
★
Louis C. Camilleri
★
Dudley Fishburn
★
Robert Huntley
★
Thomas W. Jones
★
George Muñoz
★
Lucio Noto
★
John S. Reed
★
Marcelo Escalón
★
Stephen Wolf
On May 1, 2006, Carlos Slim resigned from the board of directors. The board presently comprises eleven members.
Executive staff
★
Louis C. Camilleri, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Altria Group, Inc.
★ André Calantzopoulos, President and Chief Executive Officer, Philip Morris International Inc.
★
Michael E. Szymanczyk, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Philip Morris USA Inc
★ John J. Mulligan, President and Chief Executive Officer, Philip Morris Capital Corporation.
★ Nancy J. De Lisi, Senior Vice President, Mergers and Acquisitions, Altria Group, Inc.
★ Dinyar S. Devitre, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Altria Group, Inc.
★ David I. Greenberg, Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer, Altria Group, Inc.
★ Steven C. Parrish, Senior Vice President, Corporate Affairs, Altria Group, Inc.
★ Charles R. Wall, Senior Vice President and General Counsel, Altria Group, Inc.
Political influence
With $101,220,000 reported lobbying, Altria is the corporation with the biggest investment in influencing lawmakers in Washington.
[4]
Altria contributes to the furthering of opinions critical of the impact of
global warming and
climate change, through the funding of
astroturf organizations such as
The Advancement of Sound Science Coalition.
[5]
See also
★
Tobacco industry
★
Philip Morris USA
★
Master Settlement Agreement
External links
★
Official site
★
Philip Morris history
References
1. US Securities and Exchange Commission, ''Altria Group, Inc. Annual report 2006''
2. Altria "when-issued" shares set to trade
3. Philip Morris to close Concord plant, ''Charlote Business Journal''
4. The Center for Public Integrity: Top 100 Companies and Organizations
5. The Guardian: "The denial industry"