'Petronas', short for '''Petroliam Nasional Berhad'''
[1], is a Malaysian owned oil and
gas company that was founded on
August 17 1974. Wholly owned by the Government, the corporation is vested with the entire oil and gas resources in Malaysia and is entrusted with the responsibility of developing and adding value to these resources. Petronas is ranked among
Fortune Global 500's largest corporations in the world.
Since its incorporation Petronas has grown to be an integrated international oil and gas company with business interests in 31 countries. As of the end of March 2005, the Petronas Group comprised 103 wholly owned subsidiaries, 19 partly-owned outfits and 57 associated companies. Together, these companies make the Petronas Group, which is involved in various oil and gas based activities.On 11 March 2007, the Financial Times identified Petronas as of the "
new seven sisters":the most influential and mainly state-owned national oil and gas companies from countries outside the OECD.
The Group is engaged in a wide spectrum of
petroleum activities, including
upstream exploration and production of oil and gas to
downstream oil refining; marketing and distribution of
petroleum products; trading; gas processing and
liquefaction; gas transmission
pipeline network operations; marketing of
liquefied natural gas;
petrochemical manufacturing and marketing; shipping;
automotive engineering; and property investment.
Petronas built the
Petronas Twin Towers (opened 1998), once the
world's tallest buildings, as its headquarters.
In 2004, Minister in the Prime Minister's Department, Datuk Mustapa Mohamed, stated that Petronas contributed RM 25 Billion to the country's treasury accounting for 25 percent of revenue collected via dividends and other revenues.
Motorsport
Petronas was one of the main
sponsors of the
Sauber Formula One team, and it supplies
lubricants and
fuel to the team. It also owned 40 percent of
Sauber Petronas Engineering, the company that builds chassis which formerly utilized
Ferrari designed engines used by the Sauber team, until being bought out by German motor company
BMW. Petronas is also the main sponsor for
Malaysian Grand Prix and co-sponsors the
Chinese Grand Prix. For the
2006 Formula One season, Petronas is the exclusive premium partner of the newly-formed
BMW Sauber F1 Team. BMW has acquired the controlling stake of the former Sauber Petronas Engineering. Petronas also sponsors the
Malaysian Cub Prix races.
It also sponsors many other sporting events and teams, mostly motorsports. Some of these sponsorships includes the PERT (Petronas EON Rally Team), the now defunct Foggy Petronas Superbike team (in which Petronas debutes their own superbike, the FP1), and also the Petronas Adventure Team, a 4X4 adventure team.
In terms of further Formula One involvement, every year Petronas takes the BMW-Sauber teams to various parts of Malaysia for F1 demos so the public who are unable to go to the track itself get to experience a little bit of what F1 offers. Other promotional events are held in the run up to the race and the drivers play an integral part in this so much so that
Nick Heidfeld concedes that there are more fans for BMW-Sauber in Malaysia in than most other countries.
As part of its corporate social responsibility programme, Petronas also brings underprivileged kids to watch the race.
Education
Petronas awards education sponsorships in the form of convertible loans to Malaysian and international students to further their studies at local or foreign universities. The Petronas unit that is responsible for handling education matters is called the Education Sponsorship Unit (ESU). These sponsorships are awarded based on academic results, co-curricular activities, family background as well as an assessment of student personality (which is conducted throughout a program called EduCamp, which all prospective Petronas students are required to undergo). Students who are absorbed by Petronas at the end of their tertiary studies have their convertible loans converted into full scholarships. These students are under contract agreement to work for the company for two years for every one year they are sponsored.

A Petronas petrol station
External links
Official websites
★
Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) website
★
Official Online Media for PETRONAS
★
The Seven Sisters: The World's Most Powerful Oil Companies by
Nicholas Vardy March 27 2007 - Follow up to Financial Times article of
March 11 2007
See also
★
Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS
★
List of Gas and Petroleum Companies in Malaysia
★
BMW Sauber Formula One Team
★
Foggy Petronas Racing Team
★
Petronas 4x4 Adventure Team
References
1. Petronas Malaysia: Corporate News 2005 About PETRONAS