'The Rt. Hon. Peter David Robinson' MP MLA PC (born
December 29,
1948) is a
Democratic Unionist Party Member of Parliament for
East Belfast and Deputy Leader of the same party. He is a member of the
Northern Ireland Assembly for the same constituency, a councillor on
Castlereagh Borough Council and is married to
Iris Robinson, also an MP.
After being elected as a councillor in
Castlereagh, in
Belfast's south-eastern suburbs in
1977, he narrowly won election to the
House of Commons for
East Belfast at the
1979 general election. Robinson edged out the sitting MP, former
Vanguard leader and
UUP candidate
William Craig by 64 votes, with
Alliance Party leader
Oliver Napier 928 votes behind. He resigned from the council on the 2nd July 2007.
Robinson has served as Deputy Leader of the
DUP since
1980 and is also its Director of Elections.
He was re-elected to the
House of Commons in
1983,
1986,
1987,
1992,
1997,
2001 and
2005. Along with the rest of the
unionist MPs, he resigned his seat in 1985 at protest at the
Anglo-Irish Agreement. In 2001, his wife joined him there as member for
Strangford.
Robinson is the longest serving Member of Parliament for any
Belfast constituency since the
Act of Union in 1800. He was also elected to the consultative
Northern Ireland Assembly of
1982-
1986, topping the poll in East Belfast.
On
August 7,
1986, in protest at the
Anglo-Irish Agreement, Robinson led a group of 500
loyalists into the village of
Clontibret,
County Monaghan, in the
Republic of Ireland. The loyalists entered the
police station in the village and physically assaulted two officers, before holding a quasi-military drill in the square. Robinson was later arrested. He pleaded guilty to unlawful assembly and was fined £17,500 in a
Drogheda court because of the incident. As a result, Robinson briefly resigned from the
DUP deputy leadership
[1].
In a subsequent court appearance in
Dundalk he again led a large loyalist mob into the town which led to a riot
[1]At his trial the judge described him as "a senior extremist politician." In November 1986, he spoke at the
Ulster Hall rally which launched
Ulster Resistance which collaborated with the
Ulster Volunteer Force and the
Ulster Defence Association to procure arms. Robinson was photographed wearing the loyalist paramilitary regalia of beret and military fatigues at a Ulster Resistance rally. In 1988 both he and his wife Iris were imprisoned at the same time.
He was elected to the
Northern Ireland Forum of 1996 and again topped the poll in East Belfast in the 1998 Assembly Elections. He served as Regional Development Minister in the
Northern Ireland Executive from
November 21,
1999 but resigned on
July 27,
2000, then served again from
October 24,
2001, when the devolved institutions were restored, until resigning on
October 11,
2002, shortly before the executive and the
Assembly were suspended.
Robinson espouses a populist, statist form of Ulster loyalism. He is strongly in favour of
capital punishment and opposed to
European integration. Nonetheless, he is in favour of state intervention and socialist measures which are popular with his largely working-class constituents. While Regional Development Minister he introduced free public transport for senior citizens, probably his most astute political move. He also approved several vital road projects in the west of Northern Ireland.
Robinson is undoubtedly intelligent but often deeply controversial. While he has been Deputy Leader of the
DUP behind
Ian Paisley since
1980, he has a unique character and has an independent style. He is regarded as the leader of the urban, secular, working-class wing of the
DUP (as opposed to Paisley's rural, religious fundamentalist base), and the architect of the DUP's development in recent years of a slick electoral and media machine. He is also seen as a leader of the ''realpolitik'' tendency within the Party which acknowledges that it must at some point come to an accommodation with
Sinn Féin.
Robinson is in many ways the natural successor to Paisley, although having waited so long in the wings some feel he has missed his moment, or that an alternative candidate such as
Nigel Dodds might be more acceptable to rural evangelicals within the Party.
External links
★
Peter Robinson official site
★
Guardian Unlimited Politics - Peter Robinson MP
★
TheyWorkForYou.com - Peter Robinson MP
★
''The Planter and the Gael'' : Speech to Council on Foreign Relations, New York - 5 April 2006