'Personal web pages' are
World Wide Web pages created by an individual to contain content of a personal nature. The content can be about that person or about something he or she is interested in. Personal web pages can be the entire content of a
domain name belonging to the person (which would then be a 'personal website'), or can be a page or pages that are part of a larger domain on which other pages are located - an example of one such larger site is
GeoCities. Personal web pages are often used solely for
informative or
entertainment purposes. Defining 'personal web page' is difficult, because
many domains or combinations of web pages that are under the control of a single individual can be used by the individual for commercial purposes, ranging from just the presentation of advertising, to
electronic commerce: the sale of goods, services or information; in fact
eBay began as the personal web page of
Pierre Omidyar.
Personal web pages may be as simple as a single page or may be as elaborate as an online
database with
gigabytes of
data. Many
Internet service providers offer a few
megabytes of space for customers to host their own personal web pages.
The content of personal web pages varies and can, depending on the hosting
server, contain anything that any other websites do. However, typical personal web pages contain
images, text and a collection of
hyperlinks. Many can contain
biographical information,
résumés, and
blogs. Many personal pages will include information about the author's
hobbies and pastimes, and information of interest to
friends and
family of the author.
Motivations
Many people maintain personal web pages because they are the most effective medium to express their opinions or creative endeavours that, otherwise, simply would not have an outlet. These types of sites may contain short
fiction such as
short stories or samples of
artwork. Other
netizens view the concept of a personal web pages with a more
metaphysical bent, placing value in the concept of owning space in and "residing" in
cyberspace and on the World Wide Web. This can also extend to the ownership of personal
domain names and the associated personal web pages and
e-mail addresses connected to those domains, although with the advent of affordable
web hosting fewer people own or manage their own personal
servers. Currently, the vast majority of casual internet users tend to utilize personal web pages included in the free services provided by
social networking sites such as
MySpace and
Blogger. Blogging is an emerging trend and has simplified the process of creating a space of one's own.
Official celebrity sites
Many
celebrities, (examples include actor
William Shatner, author
Stephen King, and singer
Barbra Streisand), have websites. Were their owners not famous, these sites would generally be considered personal web pages. The celebrity status of the subject and the existence of separate
fan-created sites (over which the celebrity in question has no direct control) leads a personal site authorized by the celebrity and maintained by an individual or company directly associated with the celebrity to be labeled an "'official website'." This designation is often a seal of approval and an assurance to the public that the information provided on the site (including
press releases, tour dates, and promotional materials) has been authored or approved by the celebrity in question. Some celebrities involved in criminal and civil trials, such as pop star
Michael Jackson and media mogul
Martha Stewart, establish official websites to issue statements to the press and to respond to statements and press releases issued by the prosecuting officials.
Most celebrity sites are created and maintained by marketing and web professionals employed by the celebrity or the celebrity's
publicist; however, some celebrities, such as film director
Roger Avary, actor
Wil Wheaton, and
video game developer
John Romero, maintain their own official sites without professional help, although many of them still use third-party templates and
blogging software.
Sites of academics
Academic professionals (especially at the college and university level) are often given space for creating and storing personal
web documents, including personal web pages, on the sites of their employers.
Criticisms
A common
pejorative term for a personal web page is 'vanity site'. This term is often used by other internet users who consider personal web pages with no real practical purpose or useful content to be
pathologically narcissistic and a waste of
bandwidth . Also, since many personal web pages are produced by individuals who have limited experience with
HTML and
graphic design, often these sites are created with
WYSIWYG HTML editors (like
Microsoft Office FrontPage or site-specific
Web templates) and
clipart graphics. This leads to what many consider to be poorly-designed,
amateurish, and monotonous sites . Because most personal websites are ultimately
unprofitable they are often
hosted for free in exchange for
advertisements being placed on the web site. Hosting companies encourage their customers to upgrade to paid hosting to remove the adverts and for certain privileges such as
server-side scripting. These criticisms were most notably leveled at the personal homepages created by users of
free web hosting services such as
GeoCities,
Angelfire, and
Tripod.com in the mid to late
1990s. Some fear that social networking sites and products such as
Google Page Creator will revive this trend.