The 'peppery furrow shell', ''Scrobicularia plana'', also known as a 'sand gaper', is the only species currently recognized by
ITIS in the
genus '''Scrobicularia'''; however some sources recognise other species such as ''Scrobicularia cottardi''. It is a
bivalve mollusc commonly found on sandy or muddy sea coasts and
estuaries in northern
Europe, the
Mediterranean and
West Africa. They may be found at quite high densities.
The shell can be anything from white through yellowish to a pale brownish-grey in colour, up to 65
cm in diameter. Its interior is
nacreous and white or yellowish in colour. The shell is thin but quite deep, with circular closely-packed growth ridges. It is a
filter feeder, with long
siphons, burying itself up to 20 cm deep in sand or mud. When buried, it leaves star-shaped markings on the surface, and specimens can be found by looking for these. If the siphons are browsed by fish or other predators, they regenerate in a few days.
The genus ''Scrobicularia'' is sometimes placed as the sole genus in a family,
Scrobicularidae. It is now often placed instead in the related family
Semelidae, as shown in the infobox. However this placement may change as
molecular systematics provides new insights into the
cladistics of the bivalves.
The peppery furrow shell is not regarded as edible.
External links
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Image (may be subject to copyright)
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Movie clip of peppery furrow shell feeding