
Pembroke Castle shown here in 1811.
'Pembroke Castle' is a medieval castle in
Pembroke, Wales.
Geography
It is surrounded on three sides by the tidal River Cleddau, which made it a formidable stronghold.
History
The history of the site goes back at least to the Roman period, although there are no tangible signs available at present.
Located in the centre of the town of
Pembroke, it is one of the most impressive
Norman castles in south
Wales, first established in
1093, when the
Norman Conquest of Wales was far from complete.
In
1138, it became the property of
Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke. Eventually it was given to
Jasper Tudor along with the earldom, and he brought his widowed sister-in-law,
Margaret Beaufort, to the castle to give birth to her only child, the future King
Henry VII of England (
1457).
Most of the damage to the castle was done during the
English Civil War, when its owners changed sides at an inopportune moment. After the war Oliver Cromwell encouraged local townspeople to disassemble the structure, stone by stone. Today the castle is in the care of
Cadw and open to the public. It is the largest privately owned castle in Wales.
Plan of the castle

PembrokeCastlePlan1892.jpg
(1892 map)
External links
★
Pembroke Castle website
★
Castles of Wales website with pictures of the castle
★
Great Castle of Wales website with more pictures