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PAUL RAMADIER


'Paul Ramadier' (March 17, 1888, La Rochelle - October 14, 1961) was a prominent French Socialist politician of the Third and Fourth Republics. Mayor of Decazeville starting in 1919, he served as the first Prime Minister of the Fourth Republic in 1947. On July 10, 1940, he voted against the granting of the full powers to Marshall Pétain, who installed the Vichy regime the next day. Paul Ramadier took part in the Resistance, and his name was included in the Yad Vashem Jewish memorial after the war. It was during his first ministry that the Communists were forced out of the government in May 1947 — the same crisis happened in Italy with the PCI —, putting an end to the "tripartism" period (Socialist SFIO, Christian Democrat MRP, and French Communist Party - PCF). He then voted the Marshall Plan, and was also in charge during the repression of the Malagasy uprising in 1947, in which 80 000 Malagasys died.
==Ramadier's First Ministry, 22 January - 22 October 1947==

★ Paul Ramadier - President of the Council

Maurice Thorez - Vice President of the Council

Georges Bidault - Minister of Foreign Affairs

Paul Coste-Floret - Minister of War

Louis Jacquinot - Minister of Marine

André Maroselli - Minister of Air

Édouard Depreux - Minister of the Interior

Robert Schuman - Minister of Finance

André Philip - Minister of National Economy

Robert Lacoste - Minister of Industrial Production

Ambroise Croizat - Minister of Labour and Social Security

André Marie - Minister of Justice

Marcel Edmond Naegelen - Minister of National Education

François Mitterrand - Minister of Veterans and War Victims

François Tanguy-Prigent - Minister of Agriculture

Pierre Bourdan - Minister of Youth, Arts, and Letters

Marius Moutet - Minister of Overseas France

Jules Moch - Minister of Public Works and Transport

Georges Marrane - Minister of Public Health and Population

Charles Tillon - Minister of Reconstruction and Town Planning.

Jean Letourneau - Minister of Commerce

Félix Gouin - Minister of Planning

Marcel Roclore - Minister of State

Yvon Delbos - Minister of State
'Changes'

4 May 1947 - Pierre-Henri Teitgen succeeds Thorez as Vice President of the Council. The other Communist ministers (Croizat, Marranne, and Tillon) also resign.

9 May 1947 - Daniel Mayer succeeds Croizat as Minister of Labour and Social Security. Robert Prigent succeeds Marranne as Minister of Public Health and Population. Jean Letourneau succeeds Tillon as Minister of Reconstruction and Town Planning. Eugène Thomas enters the Cabinet as Minister of Posts.

11 August 1947 - Robert Lacoste succeeds Letourneau as Minister of Commerce, becoming thus Minister of Commerce and Industry.
==Ramadier's Second Ministry, 22 October - 24 November 1947==

★ Paul Ramadier - President of the Council

Georges Bidault - Minister of Foreign Affairs

Pierre-Henri Teitgen - Minister of National Defense

Édouard Depreux - Minister of the Interior

Robert Schuman - Minister of Finance

Jules Moch - Minister of Economic Affairs, Planning, Public Works, Transport, Reconstruction, and Town Planning

Robert Lacoste - Minister of Industry

André Marie - Minister of Justice

Marcel Edmond Naegelen - Minister of National Education

Daniel Mayer - Minister of Social Affairs, Veterans, and War Victims

Marcel Roclore - Minister of Agriculture

Paul Coste-Floret - Minister of Overseas France

Yvon Delbos - Minister of State

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