'Paul John Gascoigne' (born
27 May,
1967 in
Gateshead,
England), often referred to as '
Gazza', is a retired English
football player who is widely regarded as one of the most gifted footballers of his generation.
[1] He has also had spells as a manager and coach, most recently at
Kettering Town in 2005. Playing in the position of midfield, his career included spells at
Newcastle United,
Tottenham Hotspur,
Lazio and
Rangers; and he was also capped 57 times for
England.
Early life
Gascoigne was born in the
Dunston area of Gateshead, the second of four children of John Gascoigne (a
hod carrier) and his wife Carol Harold. Initially the family lived in a single upstairs room in a council house with a shared bathroom, and moved several times during Gascoigne's early life.
[2] At the age of ten his father moved away to
Germany to find work, and Paul suffered a personal tragedy when he witnessed the death of Steven Spraggon, the younger brother of a friend, who was knocked down by a car outside a sweet shop. He suffered further trauma soon after when his father suffered a brain hæmorrhage and was in hospital for eight months. Gascoigne started playing football at the age of four, playing almost non-stop in the street and nearby park. He played for his school team from the age of eight, and later played for the local Redheugh Boys' Club despite being under the minimum age.
He caught the attention of the football scouts while playing for Gateshead Boys, and was given a trial at
Ipswich Town although he failed to impress. Further trials at
Middlesbrough and
Southampton also proved unsuccessful, before
Newcastle United signed him as a schoolboy in 1980. At school he was once caught practising his autograph during a geography lesson, his reason being that he was ''"going to be a famous footballer"''. His teacher was not impressed, telling the young Gascoigne that ''"only one in a million becomes a professional footballer"''. Nevertheless he was signed on as an apprentice at Newcastle in 1983, initially playing for the youth team under Colin Suggett. It was at this time that his nickname of ''Gazza'' was first coined.
Club career
Newcastle United
Paul captained Newcastle's youth team in the
1984-85 season, winning the
FA Youth Cup where he scored twice in the second leg of the final against
Watford. Manager
Jack Charlton picked him as a substitute for the
Tyne-Wear derby with
Sunderland, although he did not make it onto the pitch. He made his first team debut at home to
Queens Park Rangers on
13 April 1985, coming on as a substitute. Soon after he signed his first professional contract, and made a further appearance for the first team.
Willie McFaul took over as manager soon after and awarded Paul his first start in the black and white shirt, on the opening day of the
1985-86 season at Southampton. He scored his first goal at home to
Oxford United in a 3-0 victory at
St James' Park, with a further eight following in the 1985-86 campaign. Newcastle finished 11th in the
First Division that season and, at the end of it, Paul was featured on the front cover of the ''Rothmans Football Yearbook''.
In all competitions he made a total of 107 appearances for Newcastle, scoring 25 goals. He scored one goal against
Swindon Town in the
1987-88 FA Cup Fourth Round that lives long in the memory of the Newcastle supporters. Gazza received the ball about 40 yards out and, after running towards goal, capped a 5-0 victory with an unstoppable shot that ended up getting stuck in the stanchion. At the end of the 1987-88 season, he was named as the Barclays Young Player of the Year and had courted the attention of both
Manchester United and
Tottenham Hotspur. Gascoigne's first choice was
Liverpool but with no offer forthcoming, Gascoigne promised
Alex Ferguson that he would sign for Manchester United. Ferguson duly went on holiday only to find out that Gascoigne had signed for Spurs, who paid Newcastle a fee of £2.3 million which was then a British transfer record.
Tottenham Hotspur
Under
Terry Venables, Gascoigne emerged as an exceptional young midfielder with the rare ability to beat opponents and score superb individual goals. He had a stocky, powerful build that allowed him to hold off defenders and weather challenges. He combined his attacking flair with hustle and tenacious, but sometimes reckless, tackling. In his first season at
White Hart Lane he helped Spurs to sixth in the First Division, and to third position the following season. Over these two seasons he made a total of 75 appearances in all competitions, scoring 14 goals. In the
1990-91 season Tottenham reached the
FA Cup Final after failing to get past the Third Round for the previous two seasons. Gascoigne scored six goals on the road to
Wembley, most notably he scored a spectacular free kick in the semi-final against Arsenal, the opening goal in a 3-1 win.
However the final, against
Nottingham Forest, turned out to be a disastrous for Gascoigne as he injured himself badly. Going into the final he had already agreed terms to join
Italian club
Lazio in an £8.5 million deal and wanted to leave Spurs on a high, to show the world how good he was. Just minutes into the game he took out
Garry Parker with a horror tackle that he was not even booked for. Ten minutes later he scythed down
Gary Charles, rupturing the
cruciate ligaments in his right knee in the process. He subsequently collapsed after taking his place in the defensive wall for a free kick, from which England team mate
Stuart Pearce scored. Tottenham went on to win the Cup in extra time, which Gascoigne witnessed from his hospital bed. As a consequence he missed the entire
1991-92 season while he recovered, suffering a further knee injury in the process which further delayed his comeback.
Lazio
He finally joined Lazio for a fee of £5.5 million, making his debut on
27 September 1992 in a match against
Genoa which was televised in
Britain as well as
Italy. In his first season at the
Stadio Olimpico Gazza's form was inconsistent but he memorably scored his first goal in the 89
th minute to equalise during the
Rome derby against
AS Roma. However he failed to fully settle in Italy and was beset by intrusive media interest and injury, notably breaking his cheekbone in April 1993 and his leg a year later; the latter injury keeping him out for the majority of the 1994-95 season. In all competitions he made 47 appearances for Lazio, scoring 6 goals.
Rangers
In July 1995 he signed for
Rangers of the
Scottish Premier League, for a fee of £4.3 million. He soon made an impact at Rangers, running almost the length of the pitch to score in the
Old Firm match at
Celtic Park, the fifth league game of the season. On
30 December 1995, in a match against
Hibs, Gascoigne 'booked' referee Dougie Smith. Smith had dropped his yellow card and Gascoigne picked it up and showed it to the official, before returning it. Smith was not amused and booked Gascoigne for real, much to the consternation of the crowd and players. Rangers went on to win the league, clinching the title in the penultimate game of the season against
Aberdeen. After Rangers went 1-0 down in the early stages Gascoigne went on to score a
hat-trick despite, in his own words, being tired and running on pure adrenaline. Along with the equaliser he scored in the Rome derby for Lazio, Gascoigne identifies this hat-trick as one of his best footballing moments. Rangers subsequently won the
Scottish Cup, and Gascoigne picked up both the Players' Player of the Year and Football Writers' Player of the Year awards. Rangers won the league title again in
1996-97, their ninth in succession, and also the
League Cup where Gascoigne scored twice in the Final.
In January 1998 Paul Gascoigne found his life being threatened by the IRA after he mimicked playing a flute during an Old Firm match at Celtic Park, which was televised live on Sky Sports. He had previously done the same after scoring against
Steaua Bucharest in a 1995 pre-season friendly which had gone largely unnoticed. The provocative gesture infuriated Celtic fans and Gascoigne was fined £20,000 by Rangers and was subjected to IRA death threats for around six months after the incident.
[3]
Later career
In March 1998 he left Scotland and joined
Middlesbrough for £3.4 million. His first match was the
League Cup final against
Chelsea in which he came on as a substitute. He played seven games in Division One, helping Boro into the
Premiership as runners-up to
Nottingham Forest. Personal problems limited his appearances for Boro and he later spent two seasons at
Everton, and finished the 2001-02 season at
Burnley.
In 2002, with his career coming to an end, Gascoigne went on trial with US club
D.C. United, but failed to win a contract. In January 2003, he signed a nine-month contact with
Chinese club
Gansu Tianma in both a playing and coaching role, but after going to America for treatment against drink and depression in April, he failed to return. The eruption of the
SARS virus in China only further halted any thoughts of returning. Instead, he returned to England and later trained for six weeks with then-
Premiership Wolves but was not offered a contract.
International career
Gascoigne was first called up to the full
England squad by
Bobby Robson for a friendly against
Denmark, in September 1988. He scored his first goal for England in a World Cup Qualifier against
Albania. The following match saw him make his first start and he played in most of matches in the run in to the 1990 World Cup with England finishing second in their group. He secured his place in the World Cup squad in a 4-2 win against
Czechoslovakia when he scored one goal and had a hand in the other three.
He played in all three of the group games at Italia '90 as England topped their group, providing the assist for
Mark Wright's winner against
Egypt. In the first knockout game against
Belgium he notched another assist. With the score at 0-0 towards the end of extra time. Gascoigne got the ball in the middle of the pitch and attacked, winning a free kick. He chipped the ball into the penalty area and
David Platt volleyed the ball into net to send England into the quarter-finals where they played
Cameroon. Gascoigne was at the centre of the action again when he gave away a penalty which Cameroon scored from. England were 2-1 down in the last ten minutes of the match, but Gascoigne's tenacity and range of passing and reading of the game was evident. In extra time he found
Gary Lineker with a perfectly-weighted through-ball from which Lineker won and subsequently scored a penalty, which proved to be the winning goal.
On
4 July 1990 England played
West Germany in the World Cup semi-final in
Turin. After going 1-0 down England equalised with ten minutes remaining to force extra time. Gascoigne, having already received a yellow card in an earlier game, showed his tenacity again as he went on a surging run but lost the ball. As he was trying to regain it he caught
Thomas Berthold and was booked, which meant that he would be suspended for the World Cup Final if England won the match. Gascoigne was shattered by this and his subsequent tears became one of football's most enduring images. The match culminated in a penalty shoot-out with Gascoigne originally intended to take the third kick, which was scored by Platt. He was named in the tournament All-Star team for his performances and returned to England to a frenzy that became known as Gazzamania.
By the time of his serious injury in the 1991 FA Cup Final, he had earned twenty England caps. After his recovery he was usually picked by
Graham Taylor for England matches until the broken leg sustained at Lazio ruled him out for a fifteen month spell. His successful 1995-96 campaign culminated in arguably his best form since Italia '90, and he became a key part of
Terry Venables' team in the run-in to
Euro '96. In the first game against
Switzerland he was substituted but, in the second game against
Scotland, he scored the goal of the tournament. A minute after
David Seaman had saved a penalty, Gascoigne received the ball from
Darren Anderton on the left outside the Scotland penalty area. He moved as if to play the ball down the outside, but flicked the ball over
Colin Hendry with his left foot and changed direction. Hendry was completed wrongfooted and, as the ball dropped, Gascoigne volleyed it first time with his right foot past
Andy Goram.
In the third group game against the Netherlands Gascoigne inspired the team to a memorable 4-1 victory, providing the corner which led to the second goal and crafting the third goal with a mazy run into the Dutch penalty area. After beating
Spain on penalties, England met
Germany in an ill-fated and emotionally charged semi-final. Early on Gascoigne's corner again led to an England goal, and extra time was again required. With the golden goal rule in operation, Gascoigne almost scored the winner when he came within an inch of converting
Alan Shearer's cross. Fans have argued ever since whether Gascoigne would have scored had he been fitter and lighter. In the event, England lost to Germany on a penalty shoot-out, and once again, Gascoigne shed tears. He was named to the tournament All-Star squad along with Shearer and
Steve McManaman.
Under
Glenn Hoddle, Gascoigne was picked regularly over the next year and a half helping England qualify for the 1998 World Cup, most notably in the 0-0 draw in
Italy. But with injury and disciplinary problems affecting his game, he was famously left out of the final squad by Hoddle, an event that was dubbed ''Gazzagate'' by the media. Despite these problems many players expected Gascoigne to be picked, in particular
David Beckham who felt that England would have been better off with Gascoigne in the squad. On being told he was out of the squad, Gascoigne wrecked Hoddle's room in a rage before being restrained. Five other players were also left out the squad, including
Phil Neville who was later consoled by Gascoigne. But while Neville went on to win many more caps, Gascoigne was never to play for his country again, having won 57 caps and scored 10 goals.
Managerial and coaching career
Having already gained some coaching experience in China, he signed for
Boston United on
30 July 2004. After being at the club for 11 games he left on
5 October 2004, to begin a football coaching course. He made a total of five appearances for the club but scored no goals. In the summer of 2005 he spent two months as player-coach at the recently founded Portuguese team
Algarve United, but a proposed contract never materialised and he returned to England. He then became manager of
Kettering Town on
27 October 2005. His tenure at Kettering lasted just thirty-nine days, and he was dismissed by the club's board on
5 December 2005, along with assistant manager
Paul Davis, by the club owner who claimed Gascoigne's alcohol problems were to blame
[1].
Outside football
Gascoigne has been featured in the tabloid media countless times since he first came to prominence after Italia '90. Many stories have been published over the years detailing the various antics and pranks he has perpetrated and been involved in; his battles with alcoholism and other personal problems; and his colourful social activities, particularly during the mid 1990s.
He married Sheryl in 1996, from whom he was divorced in 1998; they have a son, Regan. He also had two step-children, one of whom
Bianca Gascoigne appeared on reality TV show ''
Love Island''. Gascoigne no longer acknowledges her, or her brother Mason, as his children.
At the height of Gazzamania, he reached number 2 in the
UK Top 40 with ''Fog On The Tyne'', a collaborative cover with
Lindisfarne.
Recent activities
★ In 2004 he published his autobiography ''Gazza: My Story'', written with Hunter Davies. He published a follow-up book ''Being Gazza: Tackling My Demons'' in 2006.
★ In 2005, he made an emotional TV appearance on a
BBC One programme about ex-footballers. Speaking to
Scottish ex-footballer
Alan Hansen, he talked about his problems and how he had had to cope with not being the player he used to be. He also mentioned he was determined to get back into the game by obtaining the
proper coaching badges needed to manage a team.
★ On
December 5 2005, the day of his firing from
Kettering Town, he was arrested after an alleged assault on a press photographer outside a hotel in Liverpool
[4]. The photographer later dropped these charges, but the same charge was again brought against him in November 2006 over an alleged incident in a London nightclub
[5].
★ In
August 2006, he visited Botswana on behalf of the
FA's international outreach week and played football with the children from the
SOS Children's village there.
[6]
★ In 2004 he stated that he wished to referred to as G8, combining his initial and his playing number.
★ In May 2007, he underwent emergency surgery on a perforated stomach ulcer, after falling ill during celebrating his 40th birthday
[7].
★ He will be appearing in the
Sci-Fi film ''Final Run'' which is scheduled for release in
2008.
[8]
★ Gascoigne also helped with fundraising activities for Megan Armstrong, a young girl who had been diagnosed with cancer.
Honours
'Club and Country'
★ FIFA World Cup Fourth Place winners medal, 1990
★ FA Cup, 1991
★ Scottish League Championship, 1996 and 1997
★ Scottish Cup, 1996
★ Scottish League Cup, 1997
'Individual'
★ PFA Young Player of the Year, 1988
★ BBC Sports Personality of the Year, 1990
★ Scottish Players' Player of the Year, 1996
★ Scottish Football Writers' Player of the Year, 1996
★ English Football Hall of Fame Inaugural Inductee, 2002
Career Statistics
' Club Performance'| Club | Season | League | FA Cup | League Cup | Europe | Others | Total |
|---|
| App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals | App | Goals |
|---|---|
| Newcastle United | 1984–85 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 1985–86 | 31 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 9 |
| 1986–87 | 24 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 27 | 5 |
| 1987–88 | 35 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 43 | 11 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 1988–89 | 32 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 7 |
| 1989–90 | 34 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 7 |
| 1990–91 | 26 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 19 |
| 1991–92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lazio | 1992–93 | 22 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 4 |
| 1993–94 | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 2 |
| 1994–95 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Rangers | 1995–96 | 28 | 14 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 19 |
| 1996–97 | 26 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 17 |
| 1997–98 | 20 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 3 |
| Middlesbrough | 1997–98 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| 1998–99 | 26 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 3 |
| 1999–00 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Everton | 2000–01 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| 2001–02 | 18 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 1 |
| Burnley | 2001–02 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Gansu Tianma | 2002–03 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 |
| Boston United | 2004–05 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | 388 | 83 | 28 | 12 | 37 | 13 | 15 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 471 | 110 |
|---|
References
★
Gazza: My Story, , , Paul Gascoigne, Headline Publishing, 2004, ISBN 0-7472-7118-6
★
Being Gazza: Tackling My Demons, , , Paul Gascoigne, Headline Publishing, 2006, ISBN 0-7553-1543-7
Notes
1. Englishmen Abroad: Paul Gascoigne TheFA.com, 30 June 2003. Retrieved on 21 June 2007
2. Gascoigne, Paul (2004). ''Gazza: My Story'', pp11-13.
3. Gascoigne, Paul (2004). ''Gazza: My Story'', pp198, 233-234.
4. [2] BBC News, 6 December 2005.
5. [3] BBC News, 8 November 2006
6. Gazza and the FA pay SOS children a visit SOS Children's Villages, 29 August 2006. Accessed on 27 June 2007
7. [4] BBC News, 28 May 2007.
8. Gazza stars in alien horror film BBC News, 20 February 2007. Accessed on 27 June 2007
External links
★
Photos, biographies & stats at sporting-heroes.net
★
Official website
★
★
English Football Hall of Fame Profile
★
Paul Gascoigne: Little Boy Lost (''
Observer'' article,
February 2,
2003)
★
Russian site of Paul Gascoigne