'Pathogenesis' is the mechanism by which a certain
etiological factor causes
disease (''pathos'' = disease, ''genesis'' = development).
Some forms of pathogenesis are:
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Inflammation
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Malignancy
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Tissue breakdown
In most
diseases, there are multiple ''pathogenetical'' processes at work. For example, certain
cancers arise from dysfunction of the
immune system (
skin tumors and
lymphoma after a
renal transplant - which requires
immunosuppression).
Often, a potential
etiology is identified by
epidemiological observations before a pathological link can be drawn between the cause and the disease.
See also
★
Pathology