'Participation dance', also known as 'group-participation dance' or 'audience participation dance', is a major category or classification of
dance forms or dance styles based on purpose. The purpose of this type of
dance is to actively encourage dancing (participation) in a group. The dancing that is encouraged might be among those who would otherwise be passive dance viewers, or it might be among dancers who are encouraged to dance in a new way, or with new partners.
This compares to other major dance categories based on purpose:
:
Ceremonial dance -
Competitive dance -
Erotic dance -
Performance dance -
Social dance
Participation dance is also the common name for social
games based on dancing. These can be seen, for example, at weddings, festivals, and other large social gatherings.
#Some of these dances consist of a few simple steps which are learned during participation, either from simple instructions given by a dance leader or from watching others who are already experienced at the routine. Examples are
Electric Slide,
Macarena,
YMCA, and the
Chicken Dance.
#Other participation dances have an easily learned song that is sung to the music and which may act as a reminder of the steps. Examples are the
Hokey-cokey, and the similar
Hokey Pokey. Cuing by a danceleader is not uncommon in this type of participation dance.
#Others incorporate some kind of game.
Participation dance games
Elimination
Elimination rules disqualify a dancer or dancers. This can be because of lack of endurance, entering a particular part of the floor, a specific age, and so on.
Follow the leader
A designated leader makes some motions, usually repeating several times, and the rest repeat the motions. In some cases the dancers form a chain or a file. Examples of the latter case are
Conga line,
Bunny Hop and Finnish dance
Letkajenkka. The "Letkajenkka", also known as Letkajenka, Letkiss and Letka-Enka, was a dance craze in Europe during the
1960s. It is an adaptation of
Madison,
Conga and
Bunny Hop dances, played to a
Finnish traditional
folk dance song.
Mixer dance
Main articles: Mixer dance
A mixer dance or dance mixer is a kind of participation game for dancers that have some skills in
social dancing. During a song or several songs of a dance or dances well-known to participants (
Waltz,
Foxtrot,
West Coast Swing, etc.), at certain moments pairs exchange partners in a random way. The rules of "mixing" vary. Some mixers have traditional names
See also
★
List of basic dance topics
★
List of dance style categories
★
List of dances
★
List of novelty and fad dances
★
Jamming (dance)
★
Jack and Jill (dance)