'Parliamentary boroughs' are
boroughs that are entitled to representation in a
Parliament. The term came into use in the
19th century in the
United Kingdom, when certain boroughs were disenfranchised, becoming merely
municipal boroughs. The two sets of boroughs were detached further by being allowed to have different boundaries. Originally many parliamentary boroughs were multi-member constituencies, but the
Reform Acts eventually divided them all into single-member divisions. Divisions of parliamentary boroughs eventually became known as
borough constituencies.
Two seat boroughs
The last few seats to be represented by 2 members in the 1945-50 parliament were
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Blackburn
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Bolton
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Brighton
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City of London
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Derby
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Dundee
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Norwich
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Oldham
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Preston
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Southampton
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Stockport
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Sunderland
Three Northern Ireland county constituencies also had two seats at that time:
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County Antrim
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Down
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Fermanagh and Tyrone
All these seats were split for the
1950 general election.
Some
university constituencies had multiple seats until their abolition in 1950:
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Cambridge University
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Combined English Universities
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Oxford University
See also
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United Kingdom constituencies