(Redirected from Parikshit)'Parikshita (
Sanskrit: परीक्षित,
IAST: Parīkśita)' is in the
Mahabharata epic the successor of
Yudhisthira to the throne of
Hastinapura.
Alternate spellings of his name are 'Pariksita', 'Pariksit', 'Parikshat' and 'Parikshit'. His name is a common
Hindu name across
India today.
He was also referred to as the ''King of the Kurus.''
Birth
Parikshita is the son of
Uttara, the Matsya princess and
Abhimanyu, the Vrishni son of
Arjuna. He is born only after the end of the war.
Uttara is carrying their son in her womb when Abhimanyu is mercilessly and unfairly slain by the
Kauravas. Later,
Ashwathama attempts to kill the unborn child and his mother by directing the ''
brahmastra'' towards her tent off the battlefields. She is saved by Lord
Krishna, who was also the maternal uncle of
Abhimanyu (Arjuna's wife
Subhadra was the sister of Lord
Krishna and mother of Abhimanyu.)
Prophecy of Life
The chief priest
Dhaumya predicts to king Yudhisthira after Parikshita's birth that he will be a great devotee of the Supreme Lord
Vishnu, and since he was saved by the Lord Krishna, he will be known as ''Vishnurata'' (''One who is always protected by the Lord'').
Dhaumya Rishi predicts that Parikshita would be ever-devoted to virtue, religious principles and the truth and would be a wise monarch, exactly as
Ikshvaku and
Rama of
Ayodhya. He would be as exemplary a warrior as
Arjuna, his own grandfather, and would expand the fame of his family.
He is given the name ''Parikshita'' as he would search and test for the Supreme Lord, whom he had witnessed as an unborn child, across the world and within every human being.
King of Hastinapura
Upon the commencement of the
Kali yuga, the dark age of sin, and the departure of
Krishna Avatara from the world, the five Pandava brothers retire. Young Parikshita is duly invested as king, with
Kripa as his counselor. He performed three
aswamedha yajnas under the guidance of Kripa.
Last years
Once Parikshita went hunting in the forest.
Kali, the embodiment of
Kali Yuga, appeared before him and asked permission to enter his kingdom, which the king denied. Upon insisting, Parikshita allowed him four places to reside: where there is gambling, alcohol consumption, prostitution and gold. Kali smartly entered into Parikshita's golden crown and spoiled his thoughts. Parikshita entered into a sage Shringi's hut as he was thirsty. He found the sage in deep meditation. He bowed to him several times but as their was no response he took a dead snake and threw it around the sage's neck. Later when the sage's son heard of this incident and cursed the king to die of a snake bite on the 7th day.
On hearing this, the king forswore the throne for his son
Janamejaya and spent his last 7 days listening to the discourses of Sage Sukadeva on
Bhagavata. As prophecised, the snake king Takshaka bit Parikshita, who left his mortal remains behind and attained salvation.
See also
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Mahabharata
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Hindu mythology
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Story of the great Parikshita
External link
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Parikshita