'Panaji' (
Konkani/
Hindi/
Marathi: पणजी,
English: Panjim,
Portuguese: Pangim) is the capital of the
Indian state of
Goa. It lies on the banks of the
Mandovi estuary, in the district of
North Goa. With a population of 65,000 (a metropolitan population of 100,000 if suburbs are included), Panaji is Goa's third largest city after
Vasco and
Margao.
The current official name is ''Panaji''. The
Portuguese name was ''Pangim''. The city is called ''Panjim'' in English. It has been spelt as ''Panaji'' since the 1960s, and is also called ''Ponnje'' in Konkani, the widely spoken local language.
Earlier a small village on the river front, in
1843 the city had been renamed ''Nova Goa'' (
Portuguese for ''New Goa'') when it officially replaced the city of Goa (now
Old Goa) as the administrative seat of
Portuguese India, though the viceroy had already moved there in
1759.
After the end of Portuguese colonial rule, it was incorporated with the rest of
Goa and the former Portuguese colonies, into India in December
1961. Panaji became a state-capital on Goa's elevation to statehood in May
1987. Between 1961 and 1987, it was the capital of the Union Territory of Goa, Daman and Diu. A new Legislative Assembly complex was inaugurated in March
2000, across the Mandovi river, in the suburb of Porvorim. Panaji is also the administrative headquarters of
North Goa district.
The heart of the city is the Church Square or Municipal Garden with the Portuguese
Baroque ''Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception'' Church, originally built in 1541. Other tourist attractions include the old and rebuilt Adilshahi Palace (or ''Idalcao'' palace), dating from the 16th century, the Menezes Braganza Institute and the Central Library, the ''Mahalaxmi'' Temple, the ''Jama Masjid'' mosque, the Chapel of St. Sebastian and the Fontainhas area in general which is considered to be the Old Latin Quarter, as well as the nearby beach of Miramar. The
Carnival celebrations in February include a colourful parade on the streets. This is followed by the
Shigmo, a local Hindu spring festival.
Well-known places in Panaji are the 18th June Road (a busy thoroughfare in the heart of town and a shopping area for tourists and locals),
Mala area,
Miramar beach and the Kala Academy cultural centre known for its structure built by the famous architect
Charles Correa. Kala Academy in Panaji is a place where
Goa showcases its culture and art.
Educational Institutes
Some prominent educational Institutes in Panaji are
★ Dempo College of Commerce and Economics, at Altinho.
★ Dhempe College of Arts & Sciences, at Miramar.
★ Sharada Mandir at Miramar
★ Don Bosco High School.
★ Mary Immaculate Girls High School at San Tome/Fontainhas.
★ People's High School
★ Goa College of Pharmacy
★ Goa Polytechnic Panaji
★ Goa College of Fine Arts
★ Mushtifund
★ Dr. Hedgewar High School
★ Padmashree Vasantrao Dempo Higher Secondary School of Arts and Science, Miramar
★ The Rosary High School Miramar
Besides this, the only university in
Goa the
Goa University too is situated at
Taleigao Plateau on the outskirts of Panaji.
Government Offices
The Goa Government as well as the
Indian Government has its major offices in Goa.
★ Passport Office, Panaji
★ Junta House: It houses innumerable government offices.
★
Industrial Development Corporation Goa
★
Goa Education Development Corporation
★
Sports Authority of Goa
★
Mumbai High Court Goa bench
The
Goa Assembly is situated at
Porvorim, some two kilometres away from Panaji. The hillock called
Altinho houses some major central government offices and the residences of prominent officials and politicians.
Research centres
The prominent
National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) is situated at Dona-Paula, on the outskirts of Panaji city. They carry out research in various fields related to marine sciences.
Restaurants
There are awesome restaurants in Panaji including Riorico, Goenchin, Quarterdeck, (the first 3 being part of the Mandovi Chain) Navtara, Sher-e-Punjab, Moti Mahal, Delhi Darbar, Mom's Kitchen & Foodland FastFood.
Cafe Bhosle, Cafe Tato's, Cafe Real and Shanbag Cafe are some of the better known eateries in Panaji which serve local delectable fare popular among city workers and students.
Politics
The Member of Legislation (MLA) for Panaji is
Manohar Parrikar of the
Bharatiya Janata Party, who was also chief minister of Goa for around five years. On the outskirts of Panaji is the
Taleigao constituency, represented by Atanasio "Babush" Monserrate.
The C.C.P. (
Corporation of City of Panaji) administers the city and its chief is Tony Rodrigues. The Governor of Goa,
S. C. Jamir stays at the
Raj Bhavan Dona Paula on the outskirts of Panaji.
Demographics
As of 2001 India
census[1], Panaji had a population of 58,785. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Panaji has an average literacy rate of 81%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 85%, and female literacy is 77%. In Panaji, 9% of the population is under 6 years of age.
See also
★
Shanta Durga temple
★
Dudhsagar Falls
References
1.
External links
★
★
Government of Goa