'Pakistan Movement' or 'Tehrik-e-Pakistan' (
Urdu: 'ØªØØ±ÛŒÚ© پاکستان') is a name given to the Movement carried out by the
Muslims of
British India to create a separate
homeland in fear of losing their dominance over the Hindu majority. This struggle was led by the
Muslim League and resulted in the
partition of the
British Empire.
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was head of the movement. The other Muslim League leaders were:
Allama Iqbal,
Liaqat Ali Khan,
Fatima Jinnah,
Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy,
A.K. Fazlul Huq, and
Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar.
The
Pakistan Resolution was passed in
1940 at
Lahore. Muslim League made this resolution its main objective election campaigns. Soon after
World War II, the
United Kingdom was convinced that keeping its British colonies in
South Asia was no longer possible, as the United Kingdom itself was economically shattered by the war. In the end, British India was divided into a
Muslim state
Pakistan and
a secular
India.
The idea of
Pakistan was presented by
Allama Muhammad Iqbal in
1930. Iqbal asked Jinnah to focus his energies towards getting an independent homeland for Muslims of the South Asia. The name was proposed by
Choudhary Rahmat Ali in his
Pakistan Declaration[1] in
1933.
Timeline
Statements and Sayings
;
Allama Iqbal
;
Choudhary Rahmat Ali
;
Quaid-e-Azam
References
1. Choudhary Rahmat Ali, (1933), ''Now or Never; Are we to live or perish forever?'', pamphlet, published 28 January. (Rehmat Ali then was an undergraduate at the University of Cambridge)
Other Leaders
★
Allama Mashriqi
★
Chaudhry Naseer Ahmad Malhi
★
Maulana Zafar Ali Khan
★
Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk
See also
★
A Short History of Pakistan an edited book by
I H Qureshi
★
History of Pakistan
★
Pakistan Resolution
External links
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Important Events at a Glance (1857 to 1947)
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Pakistan Movement
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The Pakistan Movement
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Iqbal and the Pakistan Movement
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History of Pakistan Movement
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The Pakistan Movement (Picture Gallery)