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PAKISTAN MOVEMENT

'Pakistan Movement' or 'Tehrik-e-Pakistan' (Urdu: 'تحریک پاکستان') is a name given to the Movement carried out by the Muslims of British India to create a separate homeland in fear of losing their dominance over the Hindu majority. This struggle was led by the Muslim League and resulted in the partition of the British Empire. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was head of the movement. The other Muslim League leaders were: Allama Iqbal, Liaqat Ali Khan, Fatima Jinnah, Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, A.K. Fazlul Huq, and Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar.
The Pakistan Resolution was passed in 1940 at Lahore. Muslim League made this resolution its main objective election campaigns. Soon after World War II, the United Kingdom was convinced that keeping its British colonies in South Asia was no longer possible, as the United Kingdom itself was economically shattered by the war. In the end, British India was divided into a Muslim state Pakistan and
a secular India.
Muslim League Working Committee at the Lahore session

The idea of Pakistan was presented by Allama Muhammad Iqbal in 1930. Iqbal asked Jinnah to focus his energies towards getting an independent homeland for Muslims of the South Asia. The name was proposed by Choudhary Rahmat Ali in his Pakistan Declaration[1] in 1933.

Contents
Timeline
Statements and Sayings
References
Other Leaders
See also
External links

Timeline





1857 War of Independence

1885 Formation of the Indian National Congress

1905 Partition of Bengal

1906 Simla Deputation

1906 Founding of the All-India Muslim League

1909 Minto – Morley Reforms

1911 Annulment of the Partition of Bengal

1914-18 World War I

1916 Lucknow Pact

1919 Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

1919 Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms

1919-23 Khilafat Movement

1922-29 Hindu – Muslim Riots

1927 Delhi Muslim Proposals

1928 Nehru Report

1929 Fourteen Points of Jinnah

1930 Simon Commission Report

1930 Allama Iqbal Address




★ 1930-32 Round Table Conferences

★ 1932 Communal Award (1932)

1933 Now or Never Pamphlet

1935 Government of India Act

★ 1937 Elections

★ 1937-39 Congress Rule in the Provinces

★ 1938 Pirpur Report

1939-45 World War II

1940 Pakistan Resolution

1942 Cripps' mission

★ 1944 Gandhi - Jinnah Talks

★ 1945 The Simla Conference

1946 The Cabinet Mission

★ 1946 Direct Action Day

★ 1946 Interim Government Installed in Office

1946 Quit Kashmmir Campaign as the formation of the interim government of Azad Kashmir

★ 1946 June 3 Partition Plan

★ 1947 Creation of Pakistan


Statements and Sayings


;Allama Iqbal




;Choudhary Rahmat Ali




;Quaid-e-Azam


References


1. Choudhary Rahmat Ali, (1933), ''Now or Never; Are we to live or perish forever?'', pamphlet, published 28 January. (Rehmat Ali then was an undergraduate at the University of Cambridge)

Other Leaders



Allama Mashriqi

Chaudhry Naseer Ahmad Malhi

Maulana Zafar Ali Khan

Nawab Viqar-ul-Mulk

See also



A Short History of Pakistan an edited book by I H Qureshi

History of Pakistan

Pakistan Resolution

External links




Important Events at a Glance (1857 to 1947)

Pakistan Movement

The Pakistan Movement

Iqbal and the Pakistan Movement

History of Pakistan Movement

The Pakistan Movement (Picture Gallery)


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