' Pacta conventa ' (Latin: "agreed-upon agreements") was a contractual agreement, from
1573 to
1764 entered into between the "Polish nation" (i.e., the
szlachta--nobility--of the
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) and a newly-elected
king upon his "
free election."
The ''pacta conventa'' affirmed the king-elect's pledge to respect the laws of the Commonwealth and specified his undertakings and promises in such realms as
foreign affairs,
taxes,
public debt, the
military, etc. The document was drawn up by the
election sejm (''sejm elekcyjny''), and its acceptance by the king-elect was a condition of his elevation to the throne.
An example of the various concrete undertakings found in a king-elect's ''pacta conventa'' is King
Władysław IV Waza's pledge to create a
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Navy for the
Baltic Sea.
In addition to his own unique ''pacta conventa'', each king-elect was required to sign "
King Henry's Articles."
The distinction between the two documents gradually faded away over successive elections.
See also
★
King Henry's Articles
External links
★
From Polish online encyclopedia