'Owaka' is a small town in
Otago, in the southern
South Island of
New Zealand. It is the largest community in the rugged, forested
Catlins area, close to the border with
Southland, some 35 km (22 mi) south of
Balclutha on the
Southern Scenic Route. The town's population is around 400.
The town's name comes from the
MÄori for "the place of canoes", a reference to the town's location close to the
Owaka River, which joins the
Catlins River three kilometres (2 miles) from the town, close to the coast. The town was originally called ''Catlins River'', then ''Quakerfield''.
On
22 June 1896, Owaka became the terminus of the
Catlins River Branch railway, and it retained this status until an extension of the
branch line to
Ratanui was opened on
1 August 1904. The railway ultimately terminated in
Tahakopa, but as traffic declined on the line in its later years, the Tuesday freight train (one of four per week) ran only as far as Owaka after 1958. The branch closed on
27 February 1971, and little evidence of its existence remains in or around Owaka besides some of the line's old formation, as the last substantial relic, Owaka station's
goods shed, was removed in 1986.