The 'Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail (OVHT)' is part of the
U.S. National Trails System. The OVHT follows the
Revolutionary War route of
Patriot militia men from
Abingdon, Virginia, fording the
Watauga River at
Sycamore Shoalsthrough present day
Elizabethton, Tennessee, crossing the
Doe River twice near both
Hampton, Tennessee and
Roan Mountain, Tennessee, and ascending over the steep
Great Smoky Mountains ridge line of
Tennessee and
North Carolina to the site of the
Battle of Kings Mountain now within
Kings Mountain National Military Park. The trail network consists of a 330-mile coridor, including a 70-mile branch from
Elkin, North Carolina, that joins the main route at
Morganton, North Carolina.
Fifty-seven miles of OVHT are officially developed for public use, and development continues on the remaining sections. The official sections of the trail were established through agreements with current landowners and often have overlapping designations. All officially certified segments are identified through the use of signs displaying the trail logo (an Overmountain man in profile on a brown and white triangle) or a white triangular blaze.
A parallel
Commemorative Motor Route travels along state highways and, in some stretches, actually travels over the old historic roadway.
The Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail is a cooperative effort of the
National Park Service, the
U.S. Forest Service, the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the
Overmountain Victory Trail Association, local governments, local citizens' associations, local historical societies and the states of
Virginia, Tennessee, North Carolina, and
South Carolina.
Trail History
In anticipation of both the upcoming
American Bicentennial of the Declaration of Independence in
1776 and the 1980 bicenntenial of the
Battle of King's Mountain, many citizens in the five states along the original routes--which included
Georgia --- reenacted and hiked along the segments of the
Appalachian mountain trails and highways closely following the path of the actual 1780 march to the battle site located near present day
Kings Mountain, North Carolina.
Hikers, military reenactors, and scouts have long followed the segments of the famous overmountain victory trail, and in
1975 three Elizabethton
boy scouts were among those who completed the first re-enactment of the overmountain march (approximately 214 miles in one direction) from Elizabethton to
King's Mountain, North Carolina and were met at a ceremony by
U.S. Vice President Nelson Rockefeller at the
Kings Mountain National Military Park located near
Blacksburg, South Carolina.

U.S. President
Jimmy Carter
Many of these same OVT hikers, reenacters, and area citizens later sought federal recognition of the overmountain march to the
Battle of King's Mountain as being analogous to the spontaneous response of the patroit
Minutemen at the
Lexington and Concord during the
American Revolutionary War.
OVT supporters worked with representatives of other American trails to create what became known as the
National Trails System and later carried scrolls petitioning members of the
U.S. Congress for national designation of the OVT route. The Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail was officially designated as a national historic trail during September 1980 by federal legislation authorized by the
U.S. Congress, and later in
1980,
President Jimmy Carter --- recognizing the historical significance of the frontier patriots marching over the
Appalachian mountains to defeat the British Army at the
Battle of King's Mountain --- signed federal law designating the historical overmountain route as the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail, the first
National Historic Trail established within the eastern United States exactly 200 years after the event it commemorates.
[1][2][3]
External links
★
The National Park Service: Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail