Literally, 'overflow' occurs when the volume of a substance exceeds the capacity of its intended container. A river in flood, for instance, may "overflow its banks". It is also used in a metaphorical sense, as "overflowing with enthusiasm." Other more specific uses of the term include:
★ In
telecommunication and
telephony, 'overflow' may refer to (see
Federal Standard 1037C and
MIL-STD-188)
:#the generation of potential
traffic that exceeds the capacity of a
communications system or subsystem.
:#a count of
telephone call attempts made on groups of busy trunks or
access lines.
:#traffic handled by overflow equipment.
:#traffic that exceeds the capacity of the
switching equipment and is therefore lost.
:#on a particular
route, excess traffic that is offered to another route, ''i.e.'', an alternate route.
★ In
computing, the term 'overflow' can refer to
:#
arithmetic overflow
:#
stack overflow in which a computer program makes too many
subroutine calls and its
call stack runs out of space.
:#
Buffer overflow (in the context of digital communication) which happens when the incoming
data size exceeds that which can be accommodated by a
buffer, resulting in the loss of
information.
★ In
plumbing, a
toilet,
sink or
rainwater tank may overflow,
spilling water onto the surrounding area. Many sinks have built-in
overflow pipes to
drain excess water before it reaches the top.
★
Overflow (band), a contemporary Christian pop rock band.
★
Overflow (Croatian band), a punk band from Croatia.
★
0verflow, a Japanese
eroge developer.
★
Overflow (software), a NASA-developed computational fluid dynamics program using overset (Chimera) grids.