'Osburga' or 'Osburh' was the first wife of King
Æthelwulf of Wessex and mother of
Alfred the Great, "a religious woman, noble both by birth and by nature".
Osburga's existence is known only from
Asser's ''Life of King Alfred''. She is not named as witness to any charters, nor is her death reported in the ''
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle''. It is presumed, but nowhere recorded, that she was also the mother of Alfred's older brothers
Æthelstan of Wessex,
Æthelbald of Wessex,
Æthelberht of Wessex,
Æthelred of Wessex, and of his sister Æthelswith, wife of King
Burgred of Mercia. The internal chronology of Asser's life suggests that Osburga was alive after the second marriage of Æthelwulf, to the
Carolingian princess
Judith, in 856.
Osburga is described as the daughter of Oslac, ''pincerna'' (
chamberlain, literally
butler) of Æthelwulf's royal household. Oslac is described as a descendant of the fictitious
Jutish kings Stuf and Wihtgar, and is also ascribed
Gothic ancestry.
See also
★
House of Wessex family tree
Reference
★
Asser's Life of King Alfred
★ Lees, Clare A. & Gillian R. Overing (eds), ''Double Agents: Women and Clerical Culture in Anglo-Saxon England.'' University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 2001. ISBN 0-8122-3628-9