'Onondaga' may refer to:
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Onondaga (tribe), a Native American or First Nations nationality, belonging to the Iroquois Confederacy
;Places in North America
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Onondaga, Michigan
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Onondaga, New York, a town in Onondaga County
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Onondaga, Ontario
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Onondaga County, New York
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Onondaga Hill, New York, a hamlet in the town of Onondaga
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Onondaga Lake
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Onondaga Reservation, New York
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Onondaga Township, Michigan
;Ships and organizations
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Onondaga Community College in New York
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Onondaga Hill Middle School in New York
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HMCS ''Onondaga'' (S73), a submarine in the Royal Canadian Navy
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USS ''Onondaga'', three ships of the US Navy
;Geology
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Onondaga (geological formation), a layer of dense limestone that outcrops in New York and Ontario, Canada
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Onandaga Cave State Park in
Leasburg, Missouri is named after the geological formation