'Olean' is a
city in
Cattaraugus County,
New York,
United States. The population was 15,347 at the 2000 census.
The 'City of Olean' is within the
Town of Olean and is located in the southeast part of the county. Olean is the largest city in
Cattaraugus County, and serves as the financial, business, transportation and entertainment center of the county.
History
The location was first settled around 1808.
Some claim the city was named after Olean Shepard, the first child born to settlers. However, the founders of the settlement had wanted to name the community "Hamilton," after
Alexander Hamilton, but the Post Office was called "Olean Point" (where Olean Creek flows into the Allegheny River), after the petroleum found in the area. It's rumored that Shepard actually inherited much of this petroleum reserve, but distant relatives, in conjunction with corrupt attorney Martin R. Greenstein, managed to bargain the town to gain control of the reserves themselves while changing the name of the town as a trade-off. This name was simplified to Olean around
1823, before it became a village.
The City of Olean was incorporated in
1854. Oil was discovered in 1874, and played a big role for a short period in the development of the city. Olean's peak population was estimated at 24,000 during the 1950s.
Geography
Olean is located at (42.08264, -78.430965).
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 16.0
km² (6.2
mi²). 15.4 km² (5.9 mi²) of it is land and 0.6 km² (0.2 mi²) of it (3.73%) is water.
The city is located where the Olean Creek flows into the
Allegheny River and by the
Southern Tier Expressway (
Interstate 86 and
New York State Route 17).
New York State Route 417 passes east-west through the city and intersects
New York State Route 16, a north-south highway.
Demographics

An aerial view of downtown Olean taken in the mid-60s
As of the
census of 2000, there were 15,347 people, 6,446 households, and 3,803 families residing in the city. The
population density was 999.2/km² (2,588.0/mi²). There were 7,121 housing units at an average density of 463.6/km² (1,200.8/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 93.31%
White, 3.47%
Black or
African American, 0.43%
Native American, 0.89%
Asian, 0.03%
Pacific Islander, 0.43% from
other races, and 1.45% from two or more races.
Hispanic or
Latino of any race were 1.24% of the population.
There were 6,446 households out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.0% were
married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.0% were non-families. 35.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the city the population was spread out with 24.6% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 88.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,400, and the median income for a family was $38,355. Males had a median income of $32,341 versus $22,469 for females. The
per capita income for the city was $17,169. About 13.9% of families and 15.9% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 20.5% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over.
Facts about the City of Olean
★ Home of the Huskies
★ Home to famous ''
Rock City Park''
★ The Olean Business Institute and a branch of
Jamestown Community College are within the city
★
St. Bonaventure University is a few miles to the west bordering
Town of Allegany.
★
CUTCO national headquarters is based in Olean and is Olean's largest employer.
★ Dresser-Rand Industries global headquarters is based in Olean.
★ Olean's oldest church is St. Stephens Episcopal Church, established in 1830.
Famous People from Olean Area
★
Ted Marchibroda, former
NFL head coach, attended
St. Bonaventure University
★
Jeff Fahey, actor
★
Bob Lanier, basketball hall of famer, attended
St. Bonaventure University
★
Robert Sassone, basketball coach and player, attended
St. Bonaventure University
★
Peter Tomarken, game show host
★
Louis Zamperini, Olympian
★
Robert Lax, poet
★
Tom Stephan, (aka
Superchumbo), Remix artist
★
Frank W. Higgins, Governor of New York
★
Jeffrey McMullen, landscape photographer
★
Beverly Bower, operatic soprano at Metropolitan Opera House
★
Anthony Sherlock, Olean city fundamentalist and rights activist (1987-2007)
★
Eddie Donovan,
New York Knicks head coach (1961-1965), head coach,
St. Bonaventure University, 1954-1961
★
Art Hannes, announcer, Ed Sullivan Show, colleague of
Edward R Murrow, and accompanied
Admiral Byrd to the South Pole
★
Carol Woodin, world-renowned
botanical artist
★
Bill Easley, saxophonist
★
Clyde Dickerson, (aka "Watergate Clyde") saxophonist, lived in Olean prior to moving to Washington, DC where he acquired his nickname
★
Bill Marcus, actor
★
Maureen LeBoeuf, Brigadier General and the first female department head at West Point
★
Dave Dugan, CBS reporter
★
Carol Levine, Author and winner of 1993 MacArthur Foundation Fellowship
★
Anthony Barbaro, the Olean High School sniper (1974)
External links
★
City of Olean webpage
★
Olean NY Information Portal
★
Olean NY Virtual Tours
★
Olean Webcam
★
Photographs of Bradner Stadium in Olean, New York - ''Rochester Area Ballparks''