'Old Fort Providence', located near the mouth of Yellowknife Bay,
Northwest Territories,
Canada, was one of the first
fur trading outposts on
Great Slave Lake. It was established in
1786 by
Peter Pond of the
Northwest Company and later (
1789) operated by
Sir Alexander Mackenzie. Research has suggested that the post was used primarily as a supply center for other, more northern trading posts, and that very little actual trading took place here. The
Hudson's Bay Company took over the post in 1821, but the settlement was in decline and it was closed in
1823. The buildings have long since decayed but the ruins were excavated in
1969-
1971.
The site should not be confused with the settlement of the same name, located on the
Mackenzie River. (see
Fort Providence, Northwest Territories)