In
astronomy, an 'octaeteris' (plural: 'octaeterides') is the period of eight
solar years after which the
moon phase occurs on the same day of the year plus one or two days.
This period is also in a very good sychronicity with five
Venusian visibility cycles (the Venusian
synodic period) and thirteen Venusian revolutions around the sun (Venusian
sidereal period). This means, that if
Venus is visible beside the
moon, after eight years the two will be again close together near the same date of the
calendar.
The Octaeteris, also known as Oktaeteris, was noted by
Cleostratus in
ancient Greece as a 2923.5 day cycle. The 8 year short lunisolar cycle was probably known to many ancient cultures. The mathematical proportions of the Octaeteris cycles were noted in Classic Vernal rock art in northeastern
Utah by J. Q. Jacobs in
1990. The Three Kings panel also contains more accurate ratios, ratios related to other planets, and apparent astronomic symbolism.
See also
★
Metonic cycle