(Redirected from Obituaries)

Obituary for World War I death
An 'obituary' is a notice of the
death of a person, usually published in a newspaper, written or commissioned by the newspaper, and usually including a short
biography. It is similar to a 'death notice' (also known as a funeral notice), which is also published on the obituary page. A death notice is a paid advertisement written by family members and placed in the newspaper either by the family or the
funeral home.
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Writing obituaries
Because of the short time between the notification of a death and the next publication deadline, many news organizations (such as the
Associated Press) have on file pre-written obituaries for notable individuals who are still alive; these obituaries are updated when the well-known person dies. Occasionally the author of an obituary will die before its subject. For example,
Walter Sullivan's obituary of the noted physicist
James Van Allen was published by the AP after Van Allen's death in 2006, even though Sullivan predeceased Van Allen by almost a decade.
[1]
In 2006, Bill McDonald of the ''
New York Times'' answered readers' questions about obituaries as part of the ''Times''
's ''Talk to the Newsroom'' feature. He confirmed that the ''Times'' had over 1,200 obituaries on file, some written as far back as 1982. He also said that the ''Times''
's policy was to always give the cause of death when available and, since the publication of a premature obituary for
Katharine Sergava, to also always identify the person who advised the newspaper of the death. The hope was that attribution would reduce the chance of another embarrassing and (to the family) painful error.
[2]
Premature obituaries
:''Main article:
List of premature obituaries''
By definition, obituaries should always be . But occasionally obituaries are published, either accidentally or intentionally, while the person concerned is still alive. Most are due to hoaxes, confusions between people with similar names, or the unexpected survival of someone who was close to death. Some others are published because of miscommunication between newspapers, family members and the
funeral home, often resulting in embarrassment for everyone involved.
Irish author
Brendan Behan said that there is no such thing as bad publicity except your own obituary. In this regard, some people will seek to have an unsuspecting newspaper editor publish a premature death notice or obituary as a malicious hoax, perhaps to gain revenge on the "deceased". To that end, nearly all newspapers now have policies requiring that death notices come from a reliable source (such as a
funeral home), though even this has not stopped some pranksters such as
Alan Abel.
Premature obituaries usually occur to famous people, such as
Bob Hope or
Pope John Paul II. One of the better known premature obituaries of recent years is the
August 2001 ''
Daily Telegraph'' obituary of
Dorothy Southworth Ritter, the mother of American television star
John Ritter.
Obituaries in particular publications
At The Times [of London], John Thadeus Delane [Editor, 1841-77] was the first Editor who took a particular interest in obituaries. He recognised that the death of an important person was an event that required the publication of more than just a brief death notice. The first Obituaries Editor of The Times was appointed in 1920.
Obituaries are a notable feature of
The Economist, which publishes precisely one full-page obituary per week, reflecting on the subject's life and influence on world history. Past subjects have ranged from
Ray Charles to
Uday Hussein.
The
British Medical Journal encourages doctors to write their own obituaries for publication after their death.
Pan Books publishes a series called ''The
Daily Telegraph Book of Obituaries'', which are
anthologies of obituaries under a common theme, such as military obituaries, sports obituaries, heroes and adventurers, entertainers, rogues, eccentric lives, etc.
See also
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Eulogy
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Funeral
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List of premature obituaries
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Lists of people by cause of death
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Recent deaths
References
1. Talk to the Newsroom:
Obituaries Editor Bill McDonald
External links
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I Remember You : Free Online Obituaries for everyone
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The Smoking Gun: CNN.com premature obituaries
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Obituaries Research Guide - tips for finding obituaries
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"How To Write An Obituary - A Step-by-Step Guide"
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O Gujarat : Free Online Obituaries Infomation
Further reading
★ Marilyn Johnson, ''The Dead Beat: Lost Souls, Lucky Stiffs, And The Perverse Pleasure of Obituaries'', Harper Perennial, ISBN 0-060758-76-7
★ Alana Baranick, Jim Sheeler, and Stephen Miller, ''Life on the Death Beat: A Handbook for Obituary Writers'', Marion Street Press, ISBN 1-933338-02-4
★ Hugh Massingberd, Daydream Believer: Confessions of a Hero-Worshipper (London: Macmillan, 2001), p.245.