'''Nothotsuga''' is a genus of
coniferous trees in the family
Pinaceae, in many respects intermediate between the genera ''
Keteleeria'' and ''
Tsuga''. It is distinguished from ''Tsuga'' by the larger, erect
cones with exserted
bracts, and (like ''Keteleeria'') male cones in
umbels, and from ''Keteleeria'' by the shorter
leaves and smaller cones. ''Nothotsuga'' contains only one species, ''N. longibracteata'', commonly known as the 'Bristlecone Hemlock', which is found in southeastern
China, in southern
Fujian, northern
Guangdong, northeast
Guangxi, northeast
Guizhou and southwest
Hunan.
It is an
evergreen tree reaching 30 m tall. The leaves are flat, needle-like, 1.2-4 cm long and 1-2 mm broad, very similar to those of ''Tsuga''. The cones are very similar to those of ''Keteleeria'' but smaller, 2.5-5 cm long, erect, and mature in about 6-8 months after
pollination.
It is a very rare tree,
endangered in the wild due to historical
deforestation, though it is now protected. It was discovered in
1932, and at first treated as ''Tsuga longibracteata'', being classified in its own
genus in
1989 when new research indicated how distinct it is from other species of ''Tsuga''.
References and external links
★ Listed as Endangered (EN A1c v2.3)
★
Arboretum de Villardebelle - photo of cones
★
Gymnosperm Database
★
Flora of China