'Northern Irish murals' have become symbols of
Northern Ireland, depicting the province's past and present divisions.
Northern Ireland contains arguably the most famous political
murals. Almost 2,000 murals have been documented in Northern Ireland since the
1970s. Although the murals more often than not represent one side's political point of view, they are renowned for their professional nature and the notable level of skill of the artists creating them.
History
Almost all of the Northern Ireland murals promote either
republican or
loyalist political beliefs, often glorifying paramilitary groups such as the
Provisional Irish Republican Army and the
Ulster Volunteer Force, while others commemorate people who have lost their lives in
paramilitary or
military attacks.
The most famous of the murals in Northern Ireland may well be
Free Derry Corner, where the slogan "
You Are Now Entering Free Derry" was painted in
1969, shortly after the
Battle of the Bogside. However, some do not consider Free Derry Corner to be a true mural as it is only words and not images. Free Derry Corner has been used as a model for other murals in Northern Ireland, including the "
You Are Now Entering Loyalist Sandy Row" mural in
Belfast, which was a response to the republican message of Free Derry Corner, and the "You Are Now Entering ''
Derry Journal'' Country" mural, which is an advertisement for a Derry publication.
Not all murals in Northern Ireland are political or religious in nature, with some commemorating events such as the
Great Irish Famine (1845-1849), and other moments in
Irish history. Many portray events from Irish mythology, though images from Irish myths are often incorporated into political murals. A few murals avoid the subject of Ireland altogether, instead focusing on such neutral subjects as litter prevention and the
C. S. Lewis novel ''
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe''
[1]. Murals representing peace and tolerance are becoming increasingly popular with school groups who have children either design or actually paint murals in areas around their schools. Additionally with many paramilitaries now involved in community work there has been a move to decommission many of the hard-edged murals across Northern Ireland. Some warlike murals have been replaced with iconic figures from the area, for example
George Best and
James Joseph Magennis.
[1] This change was further highlighted in 2007, when two mural artists were invited to
Washington, D.C. for the
Smithsonian Folk Life Festival. The two artists have been invited to recreate murals on
Washington Mall.
[2]
See also
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Bogside Artists
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Public art
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Propaganda
References
1. BBC website story on the softening of some murals in loyalist areas of Belfast
2. Painting a new image of NI, BBC News
External links
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Quality photographs of Belfast murals
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Political Wall Murals in Northern Ireland
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Troubles Gallery a
BBC website of murals in Northern Ireland.
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A collection of loyalist murals in Northern Ireland
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A collection of republican murals in Northern Ireland
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Collection of Republican Murals and Monuments
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Collection of Loyalist Murals
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Flickr group: Northern Ireland political murals
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Ireland mural reviews from residents and tourists
Further reading
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Seeing is Believing? Murals in Derry, Oona Woods, , , Printing Press, 1995, ISBN 0-946451-31-1