'North Uist' (
Scottish Gaelic: ''Uibhist a Tuath'') is an island of the
Outer Hebrides. In the 2001 census it had a usually resident population of 1,657. It is connected by
causeways to
Benbecula via
Grimsay, to
Berneray, and to
Baleshare. With the exception of the south east, the island is very flat, and covered with a patchwork of
peat bogs, low hills and
lochans, with more than half the land being covered by water. Some of the lochs contain a mixture of fresh and tidal salt water, giving rise to some complex and unusual habitats.
North Uist is the ninth largest Scottish island and the thirteenth largest island surrounding Great Britain (excluding Ireland). It has an area of 117 square miles, slightly smaller than
South Uist.
The main settlement on the island is
Lochmaddy, a
fishing port and home to a
museum, an
arts centre and a
camera obscura.
Caledonian MacBrayne ferries sail from the village to
Uig on
Skye, as well as from the island of
Berneray (which is connected to North Uist by road
causeway), to
Leverburgh in
Harris. Lochmaddy also has
Taigh Chearsabhagh - a museum and arts centre with a cafe, small shop and post office service. Nearby is the Uist Outdoor Centre.
Other settlements include
Carinish,
Port nan Long and
Scolpaig, home to the
nineteenth century Scolpaig Tower folly.
North Uist has many prehistoric structures, including the
Barpa Langass chambered cairn, the
Pobull Fhinn stone circle, the
Fir Bhreige standing stones and the
Baile Sear roundhouses, which were exposed by storms in January, 2005.
[6]
The island is also known for its
birdlife, including
corncrakes,
arctic terns,
gannets,
corn buntings and
Manx shearwaters. The
RSPB has a nature reserve at Balranald.
[7]
The island is also famed for its extremely successful athletics club (North Uist Amateur Athletics Club). This club has performed exceptionally at local, regional and national athletics competitions - taking into consideration the island's lack of facilities and small population.
The
force-fire was last made in North Uist in about 1829. The island's main villages are
Sollas, Hosta, Tigharry, Hougharry, Paible, Grimsay and Cladach Kirkibost.
References
1. 2001 UK Census per List of islands of Scotland
2. Haswell-Smith, Hamish. (2004) The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh. Canongate.
3. ''The Chronicle of Man''. Manx Society. Vol XXII, Retrieved 4 July 2007.
4. Germanic Lexicon Project Retrieved 4 July 2007.
5. Ordnance Survey
6. [1]
7. Scottish Natural Heritage on the wildlife and habitats of Uist
Gallery
External links
★
Balranald Nature Reserve
★
Taigh Chearsabhagh
★
Uist Outdoor Centre
★
Am Paipear Community Newspaper