'Non-combatant' is a military and legal term describing
civilians not engaged in combat. It also includes (
Geneva Conventions Protocol I, 8 June 1977, Art 43.2) persons, such as
medical personnel and
chaplains (who are regular soldiers but are protected because of their function) and
soldiers who are ''
hors de combat''. It is also distinguished from
unprivileged combatants: people who are fighting but are not
privileged combatants (such as members of regular
armed forces) and who therefore do not enjoy the full protections of the
Third Geneva Convention.
See also
★
Laws of war