'Nganasan language' (formerly called тавгийский, ''tavgiysky'', or тавгийско-самоедский, ''tavgiysko-samoyedsky'' in Russian; from the
ethnonym тавги, ''tavgi'') is a
language of the
Nganasan people. It was spoken by 1,063 (
1989 est.) and by 750 people (
1970 est.) in the southwestern and central parts of the
Taymyr Peninsula. The Nganasan language belongs to the northern
Samoyedic group of the
Uralic language family. There are two main
dialects in the Nganasan language: the
Avam dialect (авамский говор, ''avamsky govor'') and the
Vadeyev dialect (вадеевский говор, ''vadeyevsky govor'').
Phonetic features of the Nganasan language include eighteen
vowel and twenty
consonant phonemes and an abundance of
diphthongs.
The Cyrillic-based writing system was invented in the
1990s:
| А а | Б б | В в | Г г | Д д | Е е | Ё ё | Ж ж |
| З з | | И и | Й й | ’’ | К к | Л л | М м |
| Н н | | О о | Ө ө | П п | Р р | С с | Ç ç |
| Т т | У у | Ү ү | Ф ф | Х х | Ц ц | Ч ч | Ш ш |
| Щ щ | Ъ ъ | Ы ы | Ь ь | Э э | Ә ә | Ю ю | Я я |
External links
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Ethnologue report for Nganasan
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Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia: The Nganasan Language
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The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire: The Nganasans
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Comparative Nenets-Nganasan dictionary (with Russian and English equivalents)
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Nganasan multimedia dictionary
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Nganasan-English glossary
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German-Nganasan glossary