In
Tibetan Buddhism and
Bön, 'Ngagpas' (sNgags-pa) or male practitioners (female practioners are knowns as ''Ngagmas'' or ''Ngagmos''
[1]) are non-monastic practitioners of such disciplines as
Vajrayana,
shamanism,
Tibetan medicine,
Tantra and
Dzogchen amongst other traditions, disciplines and arts. Significant lineage transmission is through oral lore. Traditionally, Ngagpa often sport uncut, loosely worn hair. There are family lineages of Ngagpa, with the practice of a particular
yidam being passed through family lineages. That said, a Ngagpa (inclusive of both sexes) may also be deemed anyone thoroughly immersed and engaged in the practice of the teachings and under the guidance of a lineage-holder, and who has taken the appropriate vows or
samaya and had the associated
empowerments and transmissions.
The term "ngakphang" is a gender neutral word to cover ngakpa & ngakmo. Historically, Ngagpa may marry, have children and work in the world, though they are required to devote significant time to
retreat and
practice and in enacting
rituals when requested by, or on behalf of, members of the
community.
While Ngagpas may perform many different rituals and energetic workings, many are
rites of passage, they are particularly known for performing birth rituals, weddings, funerals,
divinations, and pacification of
ghosts or
nature spirits and
exorcisms. Typically, Ngagpas live with their families in villages, but many Ngagpas also congregate in Bönpos, the Ngagpa equivalent of a
monastery. Some Ngagpa are comparable in practice to the
Mahasidda, indeed, the Mahasidda may be correctly referred to as Ngagpa.
Notes
References
★
Müller-Ebeling, Claudia and
Christian Rätsch and
Surendra Bahadur Shahi (2002). ''Shamanism and Tantra in the Himalayas''. Transl. by
Annabel Lee. Rochester, Vt.:
Inner Traditions.
External links
★
Vajranatha website
★
The Ngakpa Tradition: an Interview with Khetsun Sangpo Rinpoche
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http://www.thunder-island.net/history.html (accessed: 10.11.2006)
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http://bonchildren.tonkoblako-9.net/en/jewel2/01.tan (accessed: 10.11.2006)
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http://nefin.org.np/content/view/25/40/ (accessed: 10.11.2006)
★
Nyernga Ngakde Ngakpa Community headed by Lopon Urgyen Rinpoche