The 'New Zealand Fur Seal' or 'Southern Fur Seal' ('''kokono''' in the Māori language), ''Arctocephalus fosteri'', is a species of
fur seal found around the south coast of
Australia, the coast of the
South Island of
New Zealand, and some of the small islands to the south and east of there. Male-only colonies are also located on the
Cook Strait coast of the
North Island near
Wellington. The species has two common names because the Australian and New Zealand populations do not overlap. Although the two populations show some genetic differences, their morphologies are very similar indeed, and thus remain classed as a single species.
These seals were widely hunted from shortly after the European discovery of New Zealand until the late 19th Century. The population of the New Zealand seal fell to levels under 10% of the original numbers. In New Zealand the Fur Seal is now protected under the Marine Mammal Protection Act (1978).
Although the fur seals look docile, they can move surprisingly quickly and it is advisable never to approach a female with young or get between a seal and the water, therefore making it feel trapped as you have cut off its only escape route. Their teeth are very sharp and many New Zealanders have been bitten.
Gallery
References
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Cook Strait seal colonies