Member Login
Username:Password:
or Sign up here
Discover

NEW YORK STATE THRUWAY


The 'New York State Thruway' (officially the 'Governor Thomas E. Dewey Thruway') is a limited-access toll highway in the U.S. state of New York. Built in the 1950s by the State of New York in order to connect the major cities of New York, it is the longest toll road in the United States, with the 496.00 mile (798.23 km) mainline extending from the Pennsylvania/New York State border in the west to the Bronx in the east. In 1958 it was incorporated into the Interstate Highway System as portions of Interstate 87, Interstate 287, Interstate 90, Interstate 84, and Interstate 190. It is operated by the 'New York State Thruway Authority' (NYSTA).
Only three sections of the Thruway system are not part of the Interstate Highway System. One such section is the Garden State Parkway Connector, which branches from the Thruway mainline at exit 14A in Spring Valley to connect to the Garden State Parkway at the New Jersey state line near Montvale. Another section is located on the Thruway mainline within exit 24 in Albany, as the mainline is unnumbered for a brief distance between the point where Interstate 87 departs the roadway and Interstate 90 enters it. The third section, the longest such section on the Thruway, is a six-mile portion of the Berkshire Connector, which has no Interstate designation between exit 21A on the Mainline in Selkirk and exit B1 in Schodack, where the Berkshire Connector merges with I-90.
Of the 641.29 miles in the Thruway system, 632.31 miles (98.6%) carries at least one Interstate designation. Interstate 90, which comprises the bulk of the mainline and the Berkshire Connector, runs for 365.55 miles along the Thruway, including 17.70 miles as part of the Berkshire Connector and 347.85 miles on the mainline. Interstate 87 comprises the remaining 148.15 miles of the mainline, including an 18.86 mile long concurrency with Interstate 287 north of New York City. Interstate 84 covers another 71.46 miles, including the New York State Bridge Authority-maintained Newburgh-Beacon Bridge, while Interstate 287 spans 29.76 miles (including the 18.86 miles shared with I-87), Interstate 190 lasts for 21.24 miles and Interstate 95 covers 15.01 miles.1

Contents
Route description
Mainline
Berkshire Connector
Cross-Westchester Expressway
Garden State Parkway Connector
Interstate 84
New England Thruway
Niagara Thruway
History
Exit list
Mainline
Berkshire Connector
Cross-Westchester Expressway
Garden State Parkway Connector
Interstate 84
New England Thruway
Niagara Thruway
References
External links

Route description


The New York State Thruway system is a collection of seven individual components across the state of New York, with the 496 mile long mainline as the centerpiece. The system connects New York to four neighboring states (Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania) as well as the Canadian province of Ontario.
All highways maintained by the NYSTA lack the green reference markers that exist on all New York State Department of Transportation-maintained roads, as would be expected. In their place, NYSTA-controlled roadways use small, square tenth-mile markers with a white background and blue numbering. These markers differ from those used by NYSDOT on limited-access highways as state-maintained expressways typically feature tenth-mile signage similar to that used in the remainder of the United States while state routes utilize the reference markers, which display mileage information on their third row.
Except on the mainline, mile markers on NYSTA-maintained roads bear the Thruway logo on the top and an identifier for that highway, such as an I-84 shield for Interstate 84 and the letters "CW" for the Cross-Westchester Expressway (Interstate 287). Mainline mile markers feature only the word "mile" and the current milepost of the Thruway in relation to New York City.
Mainline

Advance signage for exit 45 (I-490).

From west to east, the Thruway begins as Interstate 90 along Lake Erie on the Pennsylvania border in Chautauqua County. It follows the lake shore northeast and passes along the far western side of Cheektowaga, a large suburb of Buffalo directly east of the city. Across upstate New York, it roughly parallels the route of cross-state railroad tracks, which in turn follow the Erie Canal, passing north of Batavia, south of Rochester, north of Syracuse, and north of Utica before following the valley of the Mohawk River to Albany.
South of Albany, it continues as the southern portion of Interstate 87, roughly paralleling the Hudson River to the river's west, passing near Kingston, New Paltz, and Newburgh. In Harriman, the major closed ticket system comes to an end at the Woodbury toll barrier, located on the mainline within exit 16 (New York State Route 17), a trumpet interchange. Along with the mainline barrier in Harriman, a separate toll plaza exists on the exit 16 ramp midway between the Thruway and NY 17 exit 131 (New York State Route 32). To distinguish between exit 16 and the Woodbury toll barrier, Thruway tickets list the NY 17 interchange as exit 16 and the Woodbury toll plaza as exit 15, although the actual exit 15 is situated almost 15 miles to the south.
Northbound traffic on I-87 traveling through the Woodbury toll barrier is given a ticket stamped for exit 15 while travelers on southbound I-87 must surrender their ticket and pay the appropriate toll. Traffic heading south on I-87 and exiting at exit 16 must pay the appropriate toll for exit 16 at the Harriman toll plaza. Traffic heading north on I-87 and exiting at exit 16 must pay a fixed-rate toll at the Harriman plaza. Traffic entering the Thruway from NY 17 east must pay a fixed-rate toll at the Harriman barrier and, if traveling north, collect a discounted ticket stamped exit 16 at the Woodbury barrier. The ticket is identical to that given for exit 15 with the exception that the toll for exit 16 is subtracted from all of the prices.
The New York State Thruway (I-87) looking east from Nordkop Mountain in Suffern.

South of Harriman, the Thruway follows the valley of the Ramapo River until its junction near the New Jersey border with Interstate 287, which it joins, then cuts east across Rockland County. It connects with the New York segment of the Garden State Parkway then crosses the Hudson on the Tappan Zee Bridge. On the east side of the Hudson it continues south through Westchester County to the Bronx. The exit numbering system begins at the Bronx/Westchester County line with exit 1 and ends with exit 61 at the Pennsylvania/New York border.
The highway employs both open-system and closed-system tolling. From the Bronx/Westchester County line to the New York State Route 17 exit, an open system (coin-drop) is used. From there northward, a closed system is employed where drivers must obtain tickets which show their point of entry and the cost of traveling from there to their desired point of exit. Upon exiting the Thruway, the ticket must be surrendered and the appropriate toll must be paid. Two separate closed systems are used on the Thruway mainline; one between NY 17 and Buffalo (with an inclusive spur route) and another from Buffalo to Exit 61.
Berkshire Connector

The Berkshire Connector is a 24.28 mile long east-west spur connecting the Thruway mainline to the Massachusetts Turnpike. The connector is enclosed within the mainline's major closed system, so traveling between the mainline and the Connector via exit 21A does not involve crossing a toll barrier, and the connector's exits up to the end of the closed system past exit B2 are listed with the mainline exits on tickets for the major closed system.
The spur separates from the Thruway at exit 21A in Selkirk, south of Albany, and proceeds east over the Castleton Bridge, crossing the Hudson River, before navigating through the southernmost portion of Rensselaer County. In Schodack, the Connector meets Interstate 90 at exit B1. I-90 joins the Berkshire Connector, following the spur east into Columbia County.
Unlike the Rensselaer County segment, which runs east-west, the Berkshire Connector in Columbia County takes on a northwest-southeast alignment as the roadway heads toward Massachusetts. In East Chatham, I-90 and the Connector interchange with the northern terminus of the Taconic State Parkway at exit B2. Two miles to the southeast, the closed ticket system comes to an end at the Canaan toll barrier. The Thruway then interchanges with New York State Route 22 before crossing into Massachusetts and becoming the Mass Pike.
Cross-Westchester Expressway

Main articles: Cross Westchester Expressway

In 1990, the State Legislature directed the Authority to purchase the Cross-Westchester Expresway (Interstate 287) from the State, as a toll-free component of the Thruway system for $20 million. The Cross-Westchester begins at I-87/Thruway exit 8 in Elmsford, where I-287 splits from the Thruway mainline, and travels to the southeast across Westchester County to Interstate 95, the New England Thruway, exit 21 in Rye.
Garden State Parkway Connector

The Garden State Parkway Connector is a 2.40 mile long road that connects the Thruway with the Garden State Parkway at the New Jersey state line via interchange 14A. It is the only part of the Thruway system that prohibits commercial vehicles as the parkway prohibits commercial traffic north of exit 105. Although the connector itself is toll free, the Garden State Parkway mainline in New Jersey is tolled.
A New York State Thruway toll ticket, obtained at exit 25A.

Interstate 84

Main articles: Interstate 84 (New York)

Similar to I-287, in 1991, the Authority was directed to assume the cost of operating and maintaining a 70-mile segment of Interstate 84, an annual expense of approximately $14 million. Only one portion of I-84 in New York, the Newburgh-Beacon Bridge connecting Newburgh and Beacon, carries a toll. However, the bridge is operated and maintained by the New York State Bridge Authority, which collects all revenue from tolls on the structure.
As of 2007, there is no direct connection between the Thruway mainline and Interstate 84. Instead, exits from both expressways (I-87/Thruway exit 17 and I-84 exit 7) use New York State Route 300. The lone interruption along the shared portion of NY 300 is a single traffic light at the intersection of NY 300 and Stewart Avenue, a local street connecting NY 300 to New York State Route 17K. Improvements have brought both interchanges individually up to freeway standards, though at a loss to local traffic. The Thruway Authority has a project in the works to build a direct interchange between I-84 and I-87, without compromising local access to either.[2]
At its October, 2006 meeting, the Authority Board approved an action related to the elimination of the toll barriers at Black Rock and City Line in Buffalo. After accounting for the cost of toll collection, these barriers were expected to generate approximate $14.1 million. To allow for cessation of toll collections at these locations, the Authority accepted $14.1 million from the State Senate to replace the expected toll revenue for one year. The Board action also authorized providing one-year notice of the return of operational responsibilities of Interstate 84 to the NYSDOT as provided for in the Authority's agreement with the same. The return was the only option available to the Board that did not require legislation and was revenue neutral.[3] The Grand Island Bridge tolls on I-190 remain intact.
New England Thruway

Main articles: New England Thruway

The New England Thruway (NET) is a 15.01 mile long segment of Interstate 95 under the operation and maintenance of the Thruway Authority. The Thruway begins at the end of the Bruckner Expressway at Pelham Parkway (exit 8) and continues along I-95 to the Connecticut state line, where I-95 becomes the Connecticut Turnpike.
Between the The Bronx and New Rochelle, the Thruway is toll-free. At New Rochelle, a $1.25 toll is collected by way of a northbound-only toll barrier, the only such structure on the NET.[4] No toll exists on the entirety of I-95 southbound.
Niagara Thruway

Main articles: Interstate 190 (New York)

The first 21.24 miles of Interstate 190 from I-90 in Buffalo to New York State Route 384 in Niagara Falls is known as the Niagara Thruway and is maintained by the Thruway Authority. North of NY 384, the expressway is named the Niagara Expressway and is maintained by the NYSDOT.

History


A toll superhighway connecting the major cities of New York State which would become part of a larger nationwide highway network was first proposed in 1949. The following year, the New York State Legislature passed the Thruway Authority Act creating the New York State Thruway Authority (NYSTA), an independent public corporation, which would build and manage the turnpike. The project was to be financed through toll revenue bonds and self-liquidating by receipt of tolls, rents, concessions, and other income. The act also stipulated NYSTA adopt a hybrid system of tolls, with barrier tolls collected in urban areas, and long-distance tickets issued in rural areas.
The Thruway opened in sections in the early to mid 1950s. The first toll section, between Lowell and Rochester, opened on June 24, 1954. The last section of the 426 mile (681 km) mainline between Buffalo and the Bronx was completed on August 31, 1956. The total cost was $600 million, financed by the sale of $972 million in bonds. At the time, it was the longest toll road in the world.
The ticket system originally began at the Spring Valley toll barrier but was later moved to exit 16 to make it possible to build simple toll-free interchanges in the stretch between the two. The toll plaza at Suffern was dismantled along with this change.[5] The Spring Valley toll barrier remains today as a westbound-only commercial traffic toll.
Example of all-metric signage near Syracuse during the late 1990s.

In 1957, the mainline was extended 70 mi (112 km) west from Buffalo along Lake Erie to the Pennsylvania border. From 1957 to 1960, several spurs of the road were built to connect the road to turnpikes in the neighboring states of Connecticut and Massachusetts. In 1958, sections of the Thruway were given the current designations as part of the Interstate Highway System.
In 1964, the New York State Legislature officially renamed the Thruway in honor of former governor Thomas E. Dewey. The official designation is, however, rarely used in reference to the road.
In the late 1970s, the NYSTA experimented with all-metric signage in the Syracuse area. This experiment included all metric signing for Exits 35 and 36 and a couple of "Speed Limit 88 km/h" signs. Local folklore suggests this stretch of the Thruway was chosen for the experiment because of strong political opposition in the area to the metric conversion plans.
In August 1993, the NYSTA became the first agency to implement the E-ZPass electronic toll collection system. By December 1996 it was implemented at all toll barriers on the Thruway.
In 1997, the construction bond used to build the Thruway had been paid off, and all tolls along the Thruway were supposed to be abolished. However, the New York State Legislature voted to maintain the tolls. This action has engendered regional hostility within the state, particularly from the upstate counties which see the maintenance of the toll as a regional-based tax and that the tolls help maintain the economic disparity between the poor, rural upstate and the rich, urban downstate.
In 2006, the Thruway Authority voted to end tolls on a six mile section of the I-190 portion of the Thruway at the urging of many Buffalo area politicians. Both major candidates in the 2006 gubernatorial election, Democrat and eventual victor Eliot Spitzer and Republican John Faso, vowed to eliminate the tolls if elected. Tolls remain on the 496 mile Thruway mainline, as well as on the North and South Grand Island Bridges connecting I-190 with the island.
Oh March 1, 2007, the Thruway Authority announced that wireless internet access (Wi-Fi) would be available at all service areas along the Thruway.[6]. Signage for the 27 service areas was updated to reflect this new feature.

Exit list


Mainline

Interchanges are listed from southeast to northwest.
CountyLocationMile1#DestinationsNotes
WestchesterYonkers0.00End Thruway.
I-87 continues south into New York City as the Major Deegan Expressway.
0.481Hall Place (north), McLean Avenue (south) - Yonkers
1.422Yonkers Avenue - YonkersNorthbound: exit only. Southbound: entrance only.
1.773Mile Square Road - YonkersNorthbound: exit only. Southbound: entrance only.
2.184
Cross County Parkway - Tibbetts Brook Park, Mount Vernon
No trucks.
2.705
NY 100 (Central Park Avenue) - White Plains
Northbound only.
4.006Tuckahoe Road - Yonkers, Bronxville
5.146ACorporate Drive - Ridge HillNorthbound: exit only. Southbound: entrance only.
5.47Yonkers toll barrier.
Dobbs Ferry7.847
NY 9A - Ardsley
Northbound: exit only. Southbound: entrance only.
Greenburgh10.337A
Saw Mill River Parkway north - Yonkers, Katonah
No trucks. Southbound: exit only.
11.318A
NY 119 - Saw Mill River Parkway
Southbound exit only.
11.318
I-287 (Cross-Westchester Expressway) east - Rye, Port Chester - To
I-95 (New England Thruway, Connecticut Turnpike)/
I-684
Eastern terminus of
I-87/Thruway/
I-287 concurrency.
Tarrytown12.859
US 9 - Tarrytown
Originally planned to include Interstate 487.[7]
Rockland-Westchester county line13.07Tappan Zee Bridge over the Hudson River. $4.00 toll southbound.
RocklandSouth Nyack16.7510
US 9W - Nyack
Southbound: no exit.
Nyack17.4211
US 9W/
NY 59 - Nyack, South Nyack
Clarkstown18.7612
NY 303 - West Nyack, Haverstraw
20.9413Palisades Interstate Parkway - New Jersey, Bear MountainNo trucks.
22.8014
NY 59/
CR 35A - Spring Valley, Nanuet
Ramapo23.5314A
Garden State Parkway Connector - New Jersey
No trucks across the state line.
24.31Spring Valley toll barrier (commercial vehicles only). Northbound only.
27.6214B
CR 89 Airmont Road - Airmont, Montebello
Western terminus of
I-87/Thruway/
I-287 concurrency.
30.1715
I-287 west/
NY 17 south - New Jersey
To
NJ 17 south.
I-87/Thruway and
NY 17 form a 1.18 mile concurrency.
31.3515A
NY 59 east/
NY 17 north - Sloatsburg, Suffern
Western terminus of NY 59. Major rest areas in both directions near Sloatsburg/Ramapo, connected by a pedestrian bridge over the highway. Northbound Rest Area has a designated "prayer area" primarily used by observant Jews en route from NYC area to the Catskills.
OrangeWoodbury45.1216
US 6/NY 17 (future
I-86)
Woodbury toll barrier. Southern terminus of major closed system (tickets/E-ZPass).
Newburgh60.1017
NY 300 to
I-84 - Newburgh
Direct I-84 interchange under construction.
UlsterNew Paltz76.0118
NY 299 - New Paltz
Kingston91.3719
I-587/NY 28/To
US 209 - Kingston, Rhinecliff Bridge
I-587/NY 28 concurrency not shown on mainline guide signs.
Saugerties101.2520
NY 32 - Saugerties
GreeneCatskill113.8921
NY 23 - Catskill, Cairo
New Baltimore124.5321B
US 9W - Coxsackie, Ravena
AlbanyCoeymans133.6021ABerkshire Connector - To
I-90 east/Mass. Turnpike, Boston (MA)
Remain on closed system if you exit.
Bethlehem134.9322
NY 396/NY 144 - Selkirk
Albany141.9223
I-787 north - To
US 9W
Was also planned to include a connection between I-787 and the Adirondack Northway at US 20, running parallel to the Thruway mainline.
148.1524
I-90 (Thruway mainline) west
I-87 (Adirondack Northway) north - Montreal (Quebec, Canada)
Southeast approach.
I-90 east - To Berkshire Connector
I-87 (Thruway mainline) south
Northwest approach.
Northern terminus of
I-87 segment of Thruway mainline. Eastern terminus of
I-90 segment of Thruway mainline. Directional-T interchange.
Guilderland153.8325
I-890/To
NY 7/
NY 146 - Schenectady
SchenectadyRotterdam158.8225A
I-88 - Schenectady, Binghamton
I-88 was to continue through Albany to Portsmouth, New Hampshire.
162.2226
I-890/To
NY 5S - Schenectady
MontgomeryAmsterdam173.5927
NY 30 - Amsterdam
Glen182.1728
NY 30A - Fultonville, Fonda
Canajoharie194.1029
NY 10 - Canajoharie, Sharon Springs
HerkimerDanube210.6229A
NY 169 - Little Falls, Dolgeville
Herkimer219.7030
NY 28 - Herkimer, Mohawk
OneidaUtica232.8531
I-790/To
NY 8/NY 12 - Utica
Westmoreland243.3732
NY 233 - Westmoreland, Rome
Verona252.7133
NY 365 - Verona, Rome
MadisonLenox261.534
NY 13 - Canastota
OnondagaDewitt276.5834A
I-481/
NY 481 - Syracuse, Oswego
East Syracuse278.9335
NY 298 - Syracuse, East Syracuse
Mattydale282.9336
I-81 - Watertown, Binghamton
Salina283.7937Electronics Parkway - Syracuse, Liverpool
285.9538CR 57 - Syracuse, Liverpool
Van Buren-Geddes town line289.5339
I-690/
NY 690 - Syracuse, Fulton
CayugaBrutus304.1940
NY 34 - Auburn, Weedsport
SenecaTyre320.4141
NY 414 - Waterloo, Clyde
OntarioPhelps327.1042
NY 14 - Geneva, Lyons
Manchester340.1543
NY 21 - Manchester, Palmyra
Farmington347.1344
NY 332 - Canandaigua, Victor
Victor350.9945
I-490 (Eastern Expressway) - Rochester, Victor
To
NY 96.
MonroeHenrietta362.4446
I-390 - Rochester, Corning
GeneseeBergen378.5647
I-490 (Western Expressway)/
NY 19 - Rochester, Le Roy
Batavia390.1348
NY 98 - Batavia, Albion
Pembroke401.7248A
NY 77 - Pembroke, Medina
ErieCheektowaga417.2749
NY 78 - Depew, Lockport
Williamsville419.69Williamsville toll barrier. Western terminus of major closed system (tickets/E-ZPass).
420.3450
I-290 (Youngmann Expressway) - To
I-190
Cheektowaga420.7050ACleveland DriveEastbound: exit only. Westbound: entrance only.
421.5751
NY 33 (Kensington Expressway) - Downtown Buffalo, Rochester
To
Buffalo Niagara International Airport.
423.1952Walden AvenueUnsigned NY 952Q.
424.9252AWilliam Street
426.1753
I-190 (Niagara Thruway) - Downtown Buffalo, Fort Erie (Ontario, Canada)
West Seneca427.9454
NY 400 (Aurora Expressway) - To
NY 16 - West Seneca, East Aurora
429.4755
US 219 (Springville Expressway) - West Seneca, Orchard Park, Ridge Road
Ralph Wilson Stadium
430.51Lackawanna toll barrier. Eastern terminus of minor closed system (tickets/E-ZPass).
Lackawanna432.4556
NY 179 (Mile Strip Road) - Blasdell, Hamburg
Hamburg436.2257
NY 75 - Hamburg
Evans444.8757AEden-Evans Center Road - Eden, AngolaTo
US 20 and
NY 5 (Angola). To
US 62 (Eden).
ChautauquaHanover455.5458
NY 438 - Irving, Gowanda
To Cattaraugus Indian Reservation.
Dunkirk467.7459
NY 60 - Dunkirk, Fredonia
Westfield485.0060
NY 394 - Westfield, Mayville
Former routing of
NY 17.
Ripley494.51Ripley toll barrier. Western terminus of minor closed system (tickets/E-ZPass).
494.9261Shortman Road - Ripley
496.00End Thruway.
I-90 continues west into Pennsylvania.

Berkshire Connector

Exits are numbered from west to east, in accordance with AASHTO guidelines.
CountyLocationMile1#DestinationsNotes
AlbanyCoeymans0.00
I-87 (Thruway Mainline) - New York City (south), Albany, Buffalo via I-90 (north)
Westbound exit and eastbound entrance. Remain on closed system.
Castleton Bridge (Hudson River).
RensselaerSchodack6.58B1
I-90 west/US 9 - Albany, Hudson
I-90 joins eastbound and leaves westbound.
ColumbiaChatham15.09B2
Taconic State Parkway/NY 295
Canaan17.83Canaan toll barrier. Eastern terminus of major closed system (tickets/E-ZPass).
23.27B3
NY 22 - Austerlitz, New Lebanon
24.28End Thruway.
I-90 continues east as the
Massachusetts Turnpike.

Cross-Westchester Expressway

See Cross Westchester Expressway.
Garden State Parkway Connector

CountyLocationMile1#DestinationsNotes
RocklandSpring Valley0.00
I-87/I-287 - Albany, New York City
2.09
CR 41, Schoolhouse Road - Chestnut Ridge
Southbound: exit only. Northbound: entrance only.
2.40New Jersey state line.
GSP Connector continues south as the
Garden State Parkway.

Interstate 84

See Interstate 84.
New England Thruway

See New England Thruway.
Niagara Thruway

See Interstate 190.

References


1. NYSTA Interchange Listing with Mileposts
2. NYSTA I-84/I-87 Interchange Project
3. NYSTA Press Release on Buffalo tolls
4. NYSTA Toll Barriers
5. "Tappan Zee Car Toll To Rise to in July", ''The New York Times'' January 28 1997
6. Thruway Authority announces Wi-Fi Availability at Travel Plazas
7. Croton Expressway - Hudson River Expressway (NYCRoads.com)

External links



NYC Roads: New York State Thruway

New York State Thruway Authority

Thruway Chronology 1942-2000

The Thruway's entry in BBC h2g2

Official Interchange Listing

NY Traffic Court Directory

This article provided by Wikipedia. To edit the contents of this article, click here for original source.