
New York Herald Building (1895) by architect Standford White was demolished in 1921
The '''New York Herald''' was a large distribution
newspaper based in
New York City that existed between
May 6,
1835 and
1924. The first issue of the paper was published by
James Gordon Bennett, Sr. (
1795–
1872). During the
American Civil War, it was a staunch supporter of the . Under Bennett's son,
James Gordon Bennett, Jr. (
1841–
1918), the paper financed
Henry Morton Stanley's expedition into
Africa to find
David Livingstone, and in
1879 supported the ill-fated expedition of
George W. DeLong to the
arctic region.
On
October 4,
1887, Bennett Jr. launched the ''Herald's European edition in
Paris, France. Following Bennett Jr's move to Paris, the New York Herald suffered from his attempt to manage its operation in New York by telegram. After Gordon Bennett's death, the ''New York Herald'' was merged with its bitter rival, the ''
New York Tribune'', in
1924. In
1959, the ''
New York Herald Tribune'' and its
European edition were sold to
John Hay Whitney, the then U.S. ambassador to
Britain. In
1966 the New York paper ceased publication, and the ''
Washington Post'' and the ''
New York Times'' acquired joint control of the Paris paper, renaming it the ''
International Herald Tribune''. Now owned 100% by the ''New York Times'', the paper remains an important and influential
English language paper, printed at 26 sites around the world and for sale in more than 180 countries.
When the Herald was still under the authority of its original publisher Bennett, it was considered to be the most invading and sensationalist of the leading New York papers at the time. Its ability to entertain the public with timely daily news made it the leading circulation paper of its time.
New York's
Herald Square is named after the New York Herald newspaper; in the north side of the square there is a sculpture commemorating the Bennetts. (The square is just south of
Times Square, which is also named after a newspaper, the
New York Times.)