The 'New England Planters' were settlers from the
New England colonies who responded to invitations by the
lieutenant governor and subsequently
governor of
Nova Scotia,
Charles Lawrence, to settle lands left vacant by the
Acadian Expulsion of
1755. Eight thousand Planters, largely farmers and fishermen, arrived from
1759 to
1768 to take up the offer. The
farmers settled mainly on the rich farmland of the
Annapolis Valley and in the southern counties of what is now
New Brunswick but was then part of Nova Scotia. Most of the
fishermen went to the
South Shore of Nova Scotia, where they got the same amount of land as the farmers did. Many fishermen especially wanted to move there because they were already fishing off the Nova Scotia coast.
The Planters were the first major group of
English-speaking immigrants in Canada who did not come directly from Great Britain. Most of the Planters were
Protestant Congregationalists, in contrast to the largely
Roman Catholic Acadians. They were soon joined by
Yorkshire emigrants and
United Empire Loyalists who left the New England colonies after the
American War of Independence in 1783. The latter influxes greatly diminished the Planter influence in Nova Scotia.
External links
★
New England Planters
★
Planter Studies, Acadia University