The 'United Colonies of New England', commonly known as the 'New England
Confederation', was a political and military alliance of the
British colonies of
Massachusetts,
Plymouth,
Connecticut, and
New Haven. Established in
1643, its primary purpose was to unite the
Puritan colonies against the
Indians. It also provided for the return of fugitive criminals and
indentured servants, and served as a forum for resolving inter-colonial disputes. The confederation disintegrated in
1654 after Massachusetts refused to join the war against the
Netherlands during the
First Anglo-Dutch War.
The New England Confederation was highly successful in terms of bonding the colonies together, and provided a basis for the further collaboration of Colonies in times such as the
American Revolution.
The colonies united for defense purposes — they wanted to protect themselves from the
Indians, the
French, and the
Dutch. In the New England Confederation, each colony had two votes regardless of
population.
The New England Confederation excluded
Rhode Island, as Rhode Island was thought of as anarchistic, sometimes being called "Rogue Island". Rhode Island housed ostracized people from other colonies, including
Anne Hutchinson.
External links
★
The Articles of Confederation of the United Colonies of New England
★
Rhode Island and Providence Plantation
★
American Life in the Seventeenth Century