The 'Neversink River' (also called 'Neversink Creek' in its upper course) is a tributary of the
Delaware River, approximately 65 miles (105 km) long, in southeastern
New York in the
United States. The name of the river comes from an
Algonquian language phrase meaning "mad river."
Course
The Neversink's main flow begins just south of the border between
Ulster and
Sullivan counties, where the east and west branches of the river join near the
hamlet of
Claryville. Both begin on the slopes of
Slide Mountain, the highest peak in the
Catskills. The west branch is joined by several major tributaries, such as Biscuit Brook and Pigeon Creek at
Frost Valley YMCA in the town of Shandaken, Ulster County. In its upper course it is a rocky and wild stream, ideal for trout fishing although most of the land around it is privately owned.
Not far downriver from the confluence in
Neversink, it is impounded to form the
Neversink Reservoir. It is connected by a 5-mile (8 km)
water tunnel to
Rondout Reservoir, and subsequently to the
Delaware Aqueduct. The Neversink Reservoir resulted in the displacement of many locals as several towns along the river were flooded to make the reservoir.
It flows generally southeast through the mountains and is impounded in the town of Neversink to form the
Neversink Reservoir of the New York City Water Supply System. It flows through the town of
Fallsburg, the hamlets of
Woodbourne,
South Fallsburg, and Old Falls. It then enters the town of Thompson near
Bridgeville, where it intersects
New York State Route 17/
Interstate 86 at Exit 107. It runs past Holiday Mountain Ski Area. In southern Sullivan County, it returns to less developed country, going over its largest waterfalls in
Neversink Gorge Unique Area. It then turns southeastward into western
Orange County. Near
Cuddebackville, it is joined from the northeast by
Basher Kill, then flows southwest, paralleling
US 209, joining the Delaware at
Port Jervis, at Tristate Rock, where New York,
New Jersey, and
Pennsylvania converge underneath the
Interstate 84 bridge.
Recreation
Along much of its length it is a popular
trout stream, mostly north of Woodbourne. In addition to
rainbow trout,
brown trout, and
brook trout, the river is home to other fish species such as
smallmouth bass,
carp,
sucker,
bluegill,
American eel, and a diverse range of flora and fauna. Other forms of recreation are rarely pursued on the river. Several swimming holes are available, however many are on private property or restricted public property. The relative narrow nature of the river allows for limited boating. The river is mostly navagable with small watercraft from near its dam in Hasbrouck to its mouth, however, it is seldom traveled. In the late 1800s the river was said to have been navagable to Claryville, where a tannery existed. The river may have been a popular route for the tannery's trade as well as smaller steam propelled vessels.
It was formerly crossed by the
Delaware & Hudson Canal at
Cuddebackville by an early
aqueduct bridge designed by
John Roebling and built in
1851.
History
In heavy rains it sometimes floods near its mouth. This occurred most recently in April 2005, causing some destruction and dislocation in the Port Jervis area, particularly the Myers Grove community near
Huguenot, that continues to have an effect. In addition, heavy rains in combination with an extended period of unusually warm weather after a moderate to heavy winter with a considerable snowpack can produce devastating floods at the headwaters of the river from January to April.
For a detailed history of the river, see Quinlan's History of Sullivan County, a rare book published in 1873.
Tributaries
★
Basher Kill
★
Sheldrake Stream
See also
★
List of crossings of the Neversink River
★
List of New York rivers
External links
★
1851 Neversink Aqueduct
★
The Neverskink Valley Area Museum
★
D&H Canal Historical Society
★
USGS Report, Flood of April 2–3, 2005, Neversink River Basin