
The valley of the Neuquén River and the Pellegrini Lake, at about , photographed from the
ISS.
The 'Neuquén River' is the second most important river of the
province of
Neuquén in the
Argentine Patagonia, after the
Limay River.
The river is born at the northwest of the province at an altitude of 2,300 metres, to be feed by a number of streams through valleys of the lower
Andes while advancing diagonally in southeast direction. Among these streams, some of them from draining of small lakes, are the Trocomán, Reñi Leuvü, Agrio and Nahueve.
Further down, its main
tributaries are the rivers Varvarco, and Agrio, who provides almost a third of the Neuquén flow. Along its way the river receives some sediments from volcanoes
Copahue and
Domuyo that might sometimes affect the clarity of the otherwise clean waters.
After meeting the Agrio, the Neuquén river has no natural lakes that could regulate its flow, which results in sharp raises of level during
thawing and rainy periods. A derivative channel towards the
Pellegrini Lake in
Río Negro Province has been built to compensate for abrupt changes in the flow, as well as the
Cerros Colorados Complex, also used to generate
hydroelectricity.
The average flow of the river is of 308
m³/
s (measured at Paso de Indios), and its surface is around 50,774
km². At its end, the Neuquén meets the
Limay River near the city of
Neuquén, to form the
Río Negro, which continues its way east towards the
Atlantic Ocean.
Although not as famous as other fishing rivers in Patagonia, the river is also visited by
fly fishing and
spinning enthusiasts, as well as the two artificial lakes named Los Barreales and Mari Menuco, located by the river near the border with Río Negro Province. The main catch are
trouts and Patagonian ''
pejerrey''.
References
★
Subsecretaría de Recursos Hídricos — "Cartografía Hídrica de Neuquén" - pdf
★
Monografias.com — "Región patagónica"
★
Ministry of Environment — Hydrological basins of Argentina.