In
cinema and in
literature, 'neorealism' is a cultural movement that brings elements of
true life in the stories it describes, rather than a world mainly existing in
imagination only.
The movement was developed in
Europe, primarily after the end of
World War II.
Cinema
Neorealism is characterized by a general atmosphere of authenticity. Andre Bazin, a French film theorist and critic, argued that neorealism portrays: truth, naturalness, authenticity, and is a cinema of duration. The necessary characteristics of neo-realism in film include:
★ a definite social context;
★ a sense of historical actuality and immediacy;
★ political commitment to progressive, even violent, social change;
★ authentic on-location shooting as opposed to the artificial studio;
★ a rejection of classical Hollywood acting styles; extensive use of non-professional actors as much as possible;
★ a documentary style of cinematography.
[1]
Films
'
Italian'
★ ''
Ossessione'' (1943)
★ ''
Roma, città aperta'' (1945)
★ ''
Sciuscià'' (1946)
★ ''
Paisà'' (1946)
★ ''
Germania anno zero'' (1948)
★ ''
Ladri di biciclette'' (1948)
★ ''
La Terra trema'' (1948)
★ ''
Bitter Rice'' (1949)
★ ''
Stromboli'' (1950)
★ ''
Miracle in Milan'' (1951)
★ ''
Umberto D.'' (1952)
'Other countries'
★ ''
Surcos'' (1951,
Spain)
★ ''
Salt of the Earth'' (1954,
United States)
★ ''
The French Connection'' (1971, United States)
★ ''
Pixote'' (1981,
Brazil)
★ ''
Veronico Cruz'' (1988,
Argentina)
★ ''
American Me'' (1992, United States)
★ ''
Bolivia'' (2001, Argentina)
★ ''
Carandiru'' (2003, Brazil-Argentina)
★ ''
Familia Rodante'' (2004, Argentina, ''et al'')
★ ''
Not One Less'' (1999,
China)
See also
★
History of cinema
Footnotes
1. Bondanella, Peter. ''La Strada,'' Rutgers Films in Print Series, Rutgers University Press: 1987, page 3-4. ISBN 0-8135-1236-0.
External links
★
Italian Neorealism at ''in black and white''.